Friday, 07 September 2012
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Christianity and Liberalism
Liberalism, in the sense of the liberal movement in the Christian church in the 1800s -- which still continues today as can be seen here, hereand in the emergent movement -- is a poison in the visible Christian church. I say the visible church, as there comes a point where liberals deny Christ, deny the Trinity, the resurrection, the virgin birth of Christ, the deity of Christ, deny penal substitionary atonement, or deny something else that invalidates the Gospel in the minds of those who believe it, and as such can no longer be considered to be Christian at all. It is a sickness, a cancer, that spreads, among some that would lead them to turn away from the truth about God's words, denying its inerrancy, and eventually denying its power and truth. It is unfortunately, also fueled somewhat by the public school system.
In the early 1900s, John Gresham Machen, combated what was then modern liberalism, with his book Christianity and Liberalism. One of his points in that amazing book, which I will link to a free copy of at the bottom of this post, was that Liberal Christianity is not Christianity at all. Instead, it is a new religion that seeks to corrupt the Christian church.
While Machen didn't put an end to it, he dealt a significant blow to it for quite some time. I think the two world wars, and the bloodiest century of all time, may have played a role in curbing it as well. It seems that liberalism isn't compatible with the real world, or how broken and fallen the real world is. Unfortunately, in our time of mostly peace in the United States, at least as far as the average citizen observes, the cancer began to grow back, and we have the post modern emergents. It is nothing new, different faces for the same old heresies. Tony Jones, Doug Pagitt, Rob Bell, Brian McLaren, and Greg Boyd being among the leaders of the new post-modern liberals emergents.
What they all have in common starts with a denial of the truth of Scripture. It starts with denying things that "no one can really know for sure," and "things that don't really matter all that much," and moves on to denying the deity of Christ, the reality of hell, and Jesus being the only way to God.
Like all heresies, they are defeated by generations that came before us, but they grow back with slight mutations and must be defeated again by another generation of Christians.
Thankfully, history, and God's providence are on our side.
That book, Christianity and Liberalism, is as powerful and relevant today as it was in 1923 when it was first published. The book is no longer under copyright as the copyright has expired. So, please feel free to download a free copy today, and to distribute it as much as you are able to.
Please, for your own benefit, and the benefit of the Christian church as a whole, read this book
Have you ever read Christianity and Liberalism? Do you agree that there is a danger in liberalism pervading Christianity, or do you think there is a balance that can be found? Do you think liberalism is corrupting Christianity?
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Comments (14)
Good article. Reading sounds hard.
Thankfully, history, and God's providence are on our side. Thanks for contending for the faith once for all delivered to the saints. Your voice and other must be heard. We will be held accountable for the use of our talents.
Oh boo! Help me understand where in scripture there is the message of " ...must be defeated again by another generation of Christians.'
I get: suffer to be made perfect, deity of Jesus, we love Him b/c He first loved us, we can only know God b/c the Father reveals Himself to us, Jesus is the author and finisher of our faith, the captain of our salvation, our salvation is not of works, lest any should boast.
I also get iron sharpens iron so thanks for challenging us by exploring what is important to you. I'm reminded that it is not flesh and blood with which we fight, so I'm not sure I understand your root premise.
@god_stories@xanga - Regarding fighting the same heresies over and over again, that isn't found in the bible, but if you look at the heresies the Church has fought, they are the same heresies repeated over and over again with slight alterations.
"If there is a poor man among you, one of your brothers, in any of the towns of the land which the LORD your God is giving you, you shall not harden your heart, nor close your hand to your poor brother; but you shall freely open your hand to him, and generously lend him sufficient for his need in whatever he lacks."
Deut. 15:7
Oh man, whoever said that must have been a liberal scumbag of the highest order! Somebody should tell God that apparently He is a corrosive influence on the church today.
your arguments are redolent (to my ear) of allan bloom's in "the closing of the american mind," which is basically a response to the agnostic relativism of the postmodern.
anyway i think that i agree with you but want to ask, what does christian liberalism have to do with public schools? can you give some examples? or were you perhaps shifting from x-ian liberalism to liberalism in general?
@phoebester@xanga - That is actually part of the Mosaic covenant, not the New covenant. Though, clearly, we have very similar commands, if not that exact command, repeated for Christians. I didn't say anything against helping our neighbors and such. But, unlike the liberals, I see that as a command for Christians to keep, and to repent when they haven't, rather than thinking that my religion is based on helping people as opposed to the finished work of Jesus Christ on the cross for sinners.
@davus0@xanga - I am not familiar with Allan Bloom's book.
I guess I probably could have said more about that, or tied it in better. Machen, early on the in the book linked to, talks about the public schools, and if I remember right, that what they are teaching is leading to the theological liberalism.
My thoughts on the matter, would be, that the public schools teach things that oppose the bible, either actively opposing, or by teaching things as fact that are contradictory to it, and that further leads to the compromises the liberals and emergents take. If your kid is taught that evolution is fact, for example, they have a problem when it comes to reading Genesis. Genesis 1-3 cannot be taken literally if evolution is also to be taken literally. The liberals of Machen's day, and of ours, will then compromise the bible by saying that Genesis isn't literal, in hopes of not losing people who have taught evolution.
As to the ties between theological liberalism and social/political liberalism, I think there are ties, and people who are theologically liberal tend toward being political liberal as well. I think that comes from either embracing a Pelagian theology, which would leave them to think that man can create a socialistic utopia if only whatever they see as an external force keeping men from being good is dealt with, or misunderstanding Law and Gospel and the differences in the covenants, which would lead people to believe we can be saved through law keeping and loving our neighbors.
Sounds like a way for conservative Christians to tear down other Christians they may disagree with. This "us versus them" mentality will not make the church "stronger"--it will destroy it with arrogant isolationist attitudes. This post reeks of smugness and arrogance.
I do not believe that liberalism can corrupt Christanity. The teachings of Jeasus Christ are an ideal, and as such cannot be corrupted. But man, man can be corrupted, all to easily. Corrupt men twist the princibles of Christianity around to fit thier needs. They use their positions of power to influnce the people around them and convince them of something that can be contradited by a simple reading of the Bible.
@MagisterTom@xanga - It seems to me, you're merely referring to doctrine, which is based on theology (study of God) and offers a model of reality or truth...not concrete truth. The Bible says that God is a mystery, can anyone know fully who He is (we look through a glass darkly 1 Cor 13:12)? It seems there's a place for humble conversation about who we each know God to be...with expectation for lots of commonality, but also space for unique perspective.
And Machen's perspective (from what you share) seems dangerously close to that of the pharisees in Jesus time, who clung tightly (with a hard hearts) to the doctrine of their day, ie the law, and missed relationship with Emmanuel.
@god_stories@xanga - The right doctrine of their day is the same as the right doctrine of our day, salvation is by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone. The sin of the Pharisees is that they had the wrong doctrine, and they were hypocrites. Holding to, and having a zeal for, biblical truth wasn't their problem.
And, we can be certain on what God has revealed to us. Unless, like the people I wrote about, we dismiss parts of the bible.
So, no, it isn't a matter of doctrine or theology here, it is a matter of our view of the bible and where it leads. A high view of Scripture leads to a high view of God, a low view eventually leaves Christianity altogether.
@arenfro@xanga - Or a zeal for biblical truth, and wanting to see people trust what the bible teaches rather than dismiss it.
@obamawatch@xanga - It can easily be contradicted by a simple reading of the bible, but if one has been taught that they cannot trust the bible, running to the bible to correct false doctrines taught by wolves becomes a real problem. And, yes, even in liberal churches, some read the bible and leave when they realize they are being lied to.
@MagisterTom@xanga - if by 'doctrine' you mean simply: teaching, then perhaps. If you mean: the body of principles in a branch of knowledge or system of belief:dogma, then perhaps not.
Who were the followers of Jesus and what was the doctrine they followed? I've not studied available doctrine, or rabbinical leaders of Jesus day, but it seems from reading NT scripture that many followers of Jesus were not following existing Hebrew doctrine as taught by their leaders, but merely following their heart. It seems to me the common factor for any who followed Jesus was that they had a soft-heart, whether Nicodemus, Zacchaeus, or the Samaritan woman at the well.
A a soft-heart necessarily means an openness to relationship and communication with others. And foundational to both relationship and communication is a willingness to hear what the other has to say...and to explore with them their experiences for why they believe what they believe. What I hear you share about Machen, there seems very little space for relationship with others. And that it seems to me was the attitude of the Pharisees. They didn't have space to hear Jesus or be in relationship with Him, b/c what He offered was different than their deeply entrenched beliefs, which were not very 'wrong' in terms of mosaic law (again I've not studied it, but that's my understanding from just reading scripture).
Thanks for the conversation.
Yes, and I think so. Is Hell Biblical? Yes, and I think so.
Does knowing that Hell is real help me be Christ like?Yes, and I think so; but… not by itself.
What do I think Hell is like?Years ago I read a C. S. Lewis story. It came vividly into my memory as I read the post and the comment thread. The story is known as “The Great Divorce.” Lewis describes a bus trip to the edge of Heaven from a drab grey bus terminal in a drab grey town, presumably at the edge of Hell.
In the story, the main character arrives suddenly in a dismal grey town just before nightfall. He wanders around the drab streets, looking for a better part of town. Most of the town is empty, but a bus station is full of people waiting in line to board the next bus out of town.
The crowd boards the bus and it takes them to a beautiful land concealed in perfect puffy white and pink clouds. The passengers set out into the beautiful land, but they experience awful pain as they walk on the lovely grass. At this place of entry into Heaven, the passengers experience the grass as sharp and hard. Soon, they long for an end to their journey into Heaven. The vast majority decide to return to the bus in hopes of returning to the drab town.
Does Liberalism Pervade Christian Living?Yes, and I think so, but… not by itself.
People pervade Christ teachings with liberalism and by any other means including misplaced love and pride and so on... We are sinners... we require giving constant attention to Christ and service to God in order to grow.
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