Thursday, 09 February 2012
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Can Women Relate to a Male Savior?
By Sharon at SheWorships
I know that today’s title is provocative, but I didn’t choose it for the purpose of provoking. Instead, I chose to address this question because it is one that some Christian women genuinely ask. In fact, a few feminist theologians have gone so far as to ask the far more provocative question:
Can a male savior save women?
From some of you, this latter question immediately seems absurd. To give you a little backdrop on its origins, the question is a response to the patriarchal perversions of Christianity and the sinful distortions by which Scripture has wrongly been used to hurt and oppress women. Some feminist theologians believe that these evils are the natural end of a male-dominated religion. And from such a perspective, it is difficult for some women (and men) to conceive of how a patriarchal religion could possibly be liberating for women.
I will leave the nuances of Christianity and patriarchy for another day. Today, I want to engage one aspect of the title question, an aspect that is relevant to all women, feminist or not.
Hebrews 4:15 tells us, “For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin.” Likewise, church theologians have historically affirmed the fullness of Jesus’ humanity and the representative nature of his human experience. In St. Anselm’s Cur Deus Homo (Why God Became Man) he famously wrote of the debt that humanity alone owed but God alone could pay.
Inherent in both Scriptural and traditional statements about Christ’s humanity is the belief that Jesus was fully human and fully able to represent us in our own humanity.
And yet, Jesus’ human experience was not like that of many humans. For one thing, he never married, a distinction that separates his human experience from a large bulk of the earth’s population. But even more importantly, Jesus was a man. He never had the experience of being a woman.
Now the issue of Jesus’ gender is not important from the standpoint of salvation. Men and women alike are made in God’s image and have the same fallen natures. There is a commonality to being human that transcends gender, so it is not theologically problematic that Jesus can represent humanity.
For me, the more relevant question is that of relationship, of being known. When Jesus was on earth, did he really get women in the way that he got men?
The short answer to that question is yes. Jesus did understand women on the most personal level because he created us. Jesus knows each one of us intimately because he was there at our conception and he knit us together. He knew who we would be and where our lives would take us.
But over the last three months I have learned an additional way in which woman can relate to Jesus, in a uniquely female way.
After I became pregnant and began to experience the symptoms of first trimester sickness, my body’s changes came as quite as shock. As someone who has had NO major health issues my entire life, it was rather jarring to experience such extended nausea and fatigue. My body has always done what I wanted it to (except in the realm of athletics!) so these three months have represented a loss of control that I have not readily embraced.
This pregnancy has taught me, in a way that I did not understand before, that bringing new life into this world entails the laying down of my own body. To create new life, I must sacrifice my own comfort and well-being. But out of that sacrifice springs forth a new body and a new soul.
In this way, pregnancy is a beautiful analogy of Christ’s sacrifice. Though the pains of pregnancy and labor are nothing compared to the pains of crucifixion, it is nevertheless one of the closest pictures we have of what happened on the cross. In both instances, a physical body suffers in order that a new birth can occur. While there are plenty of other ways in which Christians can model this analogy (ie. laying ourselves down in sacrificial ways to bring about the salvation of others), it is rare that one’s physical sacrifice literally breeds new life.
Now, I don’t think that mothers have a monopoly on understanding the sacrifice of Christ anymore than married people have a monopoly on understanding Christ’s relationship to the church. However, I do think this is one area of womanhood in which we have a unique connection to Jesus. As I continue to endure the hardships of pregnancy, I can hear divine echoes amidst the illness. When I feel tired and cranky or nauseous, I can remember the sacrifices that Christ made to give me new life. As I experience my morning sickness and fatigue, I get to participate in a faint reflection of the same life-giving sacrifice modeled by Christ, all the while praying that my sacrifice leads not only to a new child, but one day a child of God as well.
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Comments (57)
@Lovegrove@xanga - You're very naughty. And this is why you need a spanking...
@MyTwoCentss@xanga - It's wonderful that you've never felt that way. Other women, however, have noticed the imbalance of power and respect within the church and it had affected them deeply. People have a way of internalizing things like:
* Women being deemed unworthy to approach an altar
* Women being deemed unworthy to serve as clergy
* Women being deemed unworthy to teach
Then there's the most damaging lie of all; that woman in general is responsible for unleashing evil on the world and creating a generational sin. You are still paying for this, you know. All christian women are, in terms of how the church views you, suppresses your voices and denies you the ability to use your own unique spiritual gifts.
Some women are able to accept their status as second class citizens, some are not.
@ZombieMom_Speaks@xanga - "Some women are able to accept their status as second class citizens, some are not."
This is almost offensive. I oscillate between feeling disrespected with this & thinking you didn't mean it the way it comes across. I'll explain.
I think you read ALL of my response, right? I mentioned that God holds MEN accountable for the unit (two people become one cohesive unit when married) whether that be a couple unit or a family unit.
Because God holds the MEN responsible for the couple/family units, they are to be the leaders of the church, the leaders of the family unit. It is in no way, shape or form meant to be degrading to women. Women are NOT unworthy. That very well was likely the mindset of men 50-100+ years ago, sadly enough. That is the case for women in other cultures with other religions. It's wrong.
Therefore, I do NOT accept myself as a 2nd class citizen. Because that is NOT what I am, nor do I believe that church I was a member of before moving saw me that way. They welcome women to serve in many roles other than pastor. This is what I accept - that MEN are the leaders because it is THEY whom God holds responsible for the congregation as a whole (which is also made up of other men - however those men won't be held accountable to God for the congregation like the deacons/ushers & the pastor or others in leadership). Now, would the men who are NOT in leadership roles in church consider themselves 2nd class? NO.
I see that take on Christianity a lot. The idea that it is a misogynistic faith of some sort. While I hear it said I can only notice that it is not woman who are avoiding or leaving the churches. It is the men who are missing. I do not see us woman having any issues with a male savor, or the evils of our so called misogynistic faith. But something is chasing the men off
If the male savior is taking care of the women's needs, why would they feel the need to "relate" to Him? It's the same thought-process that some women use when marrying a guy. "Why should I have to work when I have you?"
*shrugs*
@MyTwoCentss@xanga - I was christian for a very long time, and I myself felt the imbalance. It's impossible for a woman to use her natural spiritual gifts when she is constantly told she isn't fit to teach or speak. If she isn't worthy to approach the altar, how can a woman consider herself an important and vital part of the church? There are so many things that are forbidden to women and to be honest, it makes me angry at christianity for crushing women's spirits underfoot and denying our special gifts and abilities, and it makes me feel very sorry for women that stay within it.
I'm not trying to be mean and I appreciate you understanding that, I have genuine sympathy for women in the Abrahamic religions who are constantly having their creativity and sense of self demolished by a system that negates them. It makes me sad, is all.
@ZombieMom_Speaks@xanga - If I felt that the church was doing that, I'd be jumping on that wagon with you, honestly. I am SURE that there are some cults & some misled churches that do exactly that.
Did you know that Presbyterians believe in allowing women into all positions of the church, including as pastor? They still consider themselves Christian (not that I don't - I just don't know anything about them other than they use the Bible & they allow women as pastors *lol*). So I hope that wasn't your reason for leaving the faith.
At any rate, I'm sorry that you & other women feel that way. I don't see myself as second class or other women that way. I believe most churches (that are taking after God's example in the Bible) don't see women that way either. Although I know you're not wrong because I know there are some churches that are screwed up & see things that way.
@ZombieMom_Speaks@xanga - @MyTwoCentss@xanga - It may have more to do with a person's definition of what is important, or more important. Today, I think a lot of people think that equality must mean everything the same physically, instead of actually that all PEOPLE (not what they DO) are equal. Feminists today *claim* that they believe women are equal to men, but what they seem to mean is that a woman is not actually equal unless she *does* all the things a man [traditionally] would do. But in reality, if we are all equal, then the only things that would affect your value that you do would have more to do with character than what your job is. You can be behind the scenes caring for the children, and not out front getting all the glory, yet still have the same value. It is such a shame that our society has placed so much more value on traditionally male roles, and decided that the traditionally female roles are demeaning. And then turn around and tell us at the same time that we should not label or box people in. I guess what it really means is as long as you are in the correct box. And that box is that things such as tending the children, cooking, cleaning must be demeaning and beneath those who believe themselves to be "equal". Therefore, whoever chooses to do those things instead of craving the praise of the spotlight has, "accepted their status as second class citizens". As if we need the clarity of that pointed out to us, since all this time we thought that everyone had value. Who is saying that you must fit a standard before you actually have value here?
@MyTwoCentss@xanga - @ZombieMom_Speaks@xanga - I do want to say I probably came across a bit harsh there. Zombie mom has never been mean, and I don't think she meant it that way. And I do know that m en have taken advantage of their God given role. But there is a flip side to it. Men alone are required to make their wives happy, and women are only required to obey. So, Biblically, it is on the man's shoulders to sacrifice his happiness for the wife's. It can hinder his prayers. Also, if the children turn away from God, especially if they end up in hell, the responsibility for that rests largely on the shoulders of the man as head of household. That is what comes with great responsibility. It is not about power. Just because people use it that way, does not mean that was what it was actually about. And they will suffer even more for using the Bible as an excuse on their judgement for it.
@mtngirlsouth@xanga - No disagreement here on the fanatical beliefs of some feminists. OMG - don't get me started. The rabid ones give the rest of us a bad name, seriously.
To me, feminism is about equal rights, getting the paid the same as a man for the same work, understanding you're worth as much as any man regardless of your choices, and understanding that having a family doesn't mean you've forfeited your feminist views. Having a family is a choice too. It doesn't mean having to practically become a man in order to consider yourself a feminist and prove yourself to the world (and becoming a misandrist assclown in the process). Too many women take it there and it's really frustrating to those of us who are able to embrace feminism and still maintain our perspective.
You didn't come across as harsh at all.
@mtngirlsouth@xanga - @MyTwoCentss@xanga -
I do personally find christianity to be largely misogynistic in it's view that woman is inferior to man and in it's active effort to silence, weaken and demean a woman's contributions, or prohibit her from making any at all. Several years ago I read a book when I was trying to go back to christianity that deals with how scripture is used against women. I wasn't successful in returning to christianity (too much bad water under the bridge and absolutely no faith in it), but I do recommend the book:
http://www.amazon.com/Ten-Lies-Church-Tells-Women/dp/0884197379
This is not a feminist, misandrist manifesto; it's actually a well thought out, well written book meant to empower women to do what they are called to do in their own faith.
@ZombieMom_Speaks@xanga - I'm saying this in all encouragement - Perhaps the problem is trying to return to "Christianity" as opposed to simply returning to Jesus & God.
While church is considered important, it isn't because "that's what you do when you're a Christian." It's because God knew we would need connections with like minded people to help us to encourage each other & help each other grow, answer each other's questions & just have fun together.
I'd say as long as a person is reading the Bible to try to learn about God (not because they're trying to be a perfect Christian) & grow closer to Him - as long as a person is praying to God & giving Him all of themselves - that is what matters most.
I hope that you'll consider that idea. We all interpret the Bible differently. Some to justify their own behavior & beliefs. Others in an earnest attempt to learn about God. So as long as you have that, you'll have differences of opinion & people who are passionate about it. Yes, it can be frustrating to sort through it all. Which is why I said what I said before - I think God will understand if someone is opposed to church but is praying to Him & reading their Bible to learn about Him & growing their relationship with Him.
@ZombieMom_Speaks@xanga - Well, I would like to point out that I have never even been in a church where women were not allowed to go to the alter or teach. I have seen where they were not allowed to preach, but in those churches I never felt that it meant women were somehow less. It was just the way they did things. (I *don't* think they are right, since the Bible said in Joel and repeated it in Acts - proving that that means this time - that "your sons and daughters will prophecy")
I have never looked at the position as leader or head of the household as somehow first class, putting me second class. Those positions are not about power so much as responsibility. And I am relieved to not be accountable to God for all those those positions are accountable for.
I was thinking about doing a blog about what second class people are to me. And it has nothing to do with position in society or the church or anything like that - largely because those kinds of things are3out of a persons control. In my mind what makes someone "second class" or "Less than equal" has everything to do with their own character, which they are the sole controlling factor of. Are they unjust in all their ways? Are they cruel to the innocent? Or worse, do they take pleasure in the pain of others? Then they are second class. Are they compassionate? Are they just? Then they are first class. Extra points if they are willing to sacrifice their own happiness for the welfare of others. I honestly believe this is how God judges, and His opinion trumps all others. So, sometimes (most times actually, in my experience) that garbage man or septic pump guy is a much better person than that senator.
@MyTwoCentss@xanga - I agree with that. I have given up on finding a decent church entirely.
@mtngirlsouth@xanga - Sam, I could not agree with you more. Seriously. You worded some of the ideas I was trying to convey a bit better than I did.
And to be honest, I feel bad for the men. Some of them love their kids & want to be home with them to raise them. Yet they're expected to work & frowned upon being a SAHD. Or because they'll make more money they can't be the SAH parent. I am lucky that I get to raise my children & see every milestone. I'm contributing to society's future by raising my children & there is nothing more important than that. So there's no way in hades that I see a traditional "female" roll as being second class.
@MyTwoCentss@xanga -
@MyTwoCentss@xanga -
" Why the heck would I want THAT responsibility on MY shoulders?!"
but i think that's kind of the point, though. i'm not afraid of that responsibility. in general, the more things i am personally responsible for, the happier i am. so why shouldn't God grant me that responsibility, in light of the fact that there are plenty of men who fail in it? shouldn't the responsibility be granted to whoever can handle it, regardless of gender?
also, i was raised Presbyterian. the women definitely dominated my church. it was awesome :) but in general, i knew that Christianity as a whole has always seen women as less important than men. it didn't have much to do with my choice to leave the religion, though. i will say that my next dalliance with religion was Wicca, and i felt far more comfortable praying to a female deity. even now, when i ponder the existence of God, i think of "Her" rather than "Him". but do i have difficulty accepting Jesus because he was a man? no. i have difficulty accepting Jesus because i'm not really convinced that such a sacrifice was needed anyway. so gender has nothing to do with my non-Christian status.
@too_pretty_to_die@xanga - I think I mentioned that it isn't that I am afraid of responsibility. Gosh, I'm homeschooling & taking that entirely huge responsibility myself. I take it very seriously. I also live my life as if I am the one responsible for my children's spiritual well being - because while it may be ultimately my husband that will be held accountable, it doesn't mean I'll be leaving it to him only.
So I can understand what you're getting at with the responsibility thing.
@mtngirlsouth@xanga -
"It is such a shame that our society has placed so much more value on traditionally male roles, and decided that the traditionally female roles are demeaning."
i don't think that has much to do with feminism, though. i would assume that the emphasis comes from the fight women had to put up in order to gain equality in all things. if traditionally male roles aren't more valuable, why did a patriarchal society dominated by men make sure that women never had them? for me, feminism is about being able to choose whatever role you like without being punished for it. but i think that also goes hand-in-hand with not criticizing others for what they do. should a woman be criticized for being a SAHM? absolutely not. but nor should she criticize mothers who choose to work, or go around saying that being a SAHM is universally better for families.
as for second-class? i don't believe in such a thing under any circumstance. even the lowliest human being is still a human being. and i cannot rightfully demand things that i am unwilling to give to others. if i think i should be treated a certain way simply because i have human DNA, then that applies to everyone. but that's the question: what are those ways? obviously, everyone has a different opinion.
@MyTwoCentss@xanga - and i think that's why some may see Christianity as misogynistic. because God is basing who gets responsibility on gender, rather than on merit. it's counter-intuitive to how we dish out responsibility in our own society. as a woman, i'd be insanely pissed off if my boss told me i could only do certain tasks because i was a woman. even if those tasks are very valuable, there's no real reason why i should be limited to them.
likewise, i'm totally happy with men taking on more feminine roles. my SO will probably be a SAHD, because he's far happier taking care of the home than i am. in contrast, i've found a career i really love and want to spend as much time in it as possible.
As there is neither male nor female in heaven,..it doesn't matter that Christ, The Savior,..came as a male to our world.
As an atheist, I'll just say this: Why would a spiritual being require physical means of classification or reproduction? For a god to be male would also imply that he has said genitalia, and reproduction is a means of passing along genetic information before death, would that also imply he's mortal? If god DID exist, I would consider said deity a genderless, sexless and formless being. Remember those who gave god an image as a white man were also white men.
I'm not sure the things Jesus taught were so masculine. However, I think Mohammed may have been more understanding of women, I believe he would wash dishes with his wives or something like they would find him doing "women chores" something like that.
To me, as a Christian I figured either God was a sexist man or the writers of the Bible were sexist. Perhaps a combination of both. God may have created Adam in his own image, but He didn't pull the blueprint of Eve out of thin air. I believe there's probably a wife to God. There's some ancient traditions that mention that, but a male dominated society would prefer to squash all traces of that. Asherah, God's wife was probably removed by men.
@ZombieMom_Speaks@xanga - That's true, time and time again I hear Christians say that women are paying for the sins of Eve. Women are considered second class citizens by many interpretations of the Bible and the way many practice Christianity. I know women who believe pain relief during labor should be illegal because it is our punishment for Eve's sins. And I know many, many Christians who believe it is Eve's sole fault for Adam and Eve getting kicked out of Eden. And on and on, I could go... oh women are just servants for men because that was Eve's role for Adam. There is no end to the list of the way the Bible was both written and interpreted and so on and so on by men. Either God is a sexist, or men are. (Why would you create a man and a female and then make one a servant? Makes no real logical sense actually.) Not to mention, many of the rules were written by Paul who maybe isn't actually a messenger of God.
@TiredSoVeryTired@xanga - Paul was a raging misogynist, and unfortunately, so was King James, which is why there's such a hateful slant toward male supriority in the bible. According to biblical scholars, though, there actually was a christian Goddess, who was called Sophia (wisdom), but she was removed from the text long ago. There's actually still a hint of her here and there, most notably in Genesis when it uses the plural form (we) to describe the creator(s) of the heavens and the earth.
They removed their Goddess from the text and demoted Christ's most trusted and beloved friend (Mary Magdalene, who was not only not a whore, but quite possibly Jesus' wife, deemed unworthy to take on the leadership role Jesus wanted for her after his death because she was a woman) to a whore, and women wonder why christianity leans the balance of power in favor of men.
The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Nag Hammadi give so much more of the truth than the bible does when it comes to jewish/pre-christian history and Jesus' life, but in order to maintain the male power structure most denominations have labeled them heretical. Those scrolls were also purposefully hidden. Knowing that should make most christians think about the motivation for it, but they don't. They accept what their pastors tell them and go on about their lives only knowing half of the story. Then they get angry and accuse people of reading too much Dan Brown (The DaVinci Code) when it's brought up. I've had that happen here, by people who have never even picked up a copy of either book to see for themselves.
This makes no sense to me at all. Shouldn't people who structure their entire lives around this belief system care about and have an interest in the actual historical truth of it?
Though I do think Jesus understood women the same as men (just look at the woman at the well), and I think both men and women can get something from the fact that Jesus is male, I find it comforting that the Catholic church has such a devotion to the Mother of God, Mary most holy. If women can't relate to Jesus because He's a man, they should be able to relate to Mary. A woman, who Jesus loved, honored (like in the 4th Commandment) and obeyed (like in the wedding at Cana). She had the faith to give her whole body to God when she began carrying Jesus in her womb, and the strength to stand at the foot of the cross, full of sorrow, while watching her Son die. During those final hours on the cross, Christ told St. John to behold his mother, and in turn, made Mary our mother as well. She helped guide the apostles after Christ's death, and to this day continues to mother and watch over us. If women can't relate to Jesus, surely they can look to Mary.