Friday, 25 June 2010
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Reunifying the Church: Catholics, Protestants and Anabaptists
I am not a Catholic or a Protestant. I am part of a church tradition born out of the anabaptist movement and Wesleyan pietism that seeks to critique both the Catholic church and the Protestant denominations as needlessly sectarian and accommodationist. Being outside both mainstreams has given me perspective to appreciate much more about both of them.
I find it frustrating and difficult, therefore, when I hear Protestants (who are often woefully ignorant of Catholic doctrine) dismiss all Catholics as non-Christians, or when Catholics return the favor by asserting as fact that Protestants are outside the church of God. It's something I've never quite understood, since Catholics and Protestants agree on every core Christian belief.
My thoughts on the relationship between Catholics and Protestants go like this:
I would like to see the Catholic church become more anabaptist,
the Anabaptists become more catholic,
and the Protestants become both.I also believe that the average Catholic is a good Christian, whereas it takes an exceptional Protestant to be a good Christian. But that's all beside the point.
What do you think? Why can Catholics and Protestants not reconcile? How could this relationship be improved?
See also, my Catholic reading list.
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Comments (25)
I also believe that the average Catholic is a good Christian, whereas
it takes an exceptional Protestant to be a good Christian. But that's
all beside the point.
I was actually thinking the opposite was true…
The Catholic Church's exclusivity hurts their relationship with the Protestants I believe. I visited the Catholic church across the street and couldn't take communion with them because I have a different interpretation of John 6. I wouldn't exclude them communion because they believe that God does a miracle of transubstantiation every time communion is served.
As far as Protestants go, we have quite a variety of differences that even separate us from ourselves. The Baptists tend to think that any tradition is bad, even though we too take Scriptural understanding from the historical views of early Christians. That puts them at serious odds with the Catholic Church that seems to put tradition equal to Scripture. I think Wesley's Quadrilateral makes sense as to the order of things.
I agree with @MagisterTom@xanga - Catholicism is far more demanding of its followers. I was born and raised Catholic (I no longer affiliate with any organized religion), and I can tell you first hand that, if I'm to believe what the church has told me, I've reserved a one way ticket to hell, and I did so a very very long time ago.
As my sister once put it: "Catholicism; just as Christian, twice the guilt."
The Catholic church has a tendency to alienate those who don't follow the 'rules' precisely.
overall, the best Christians i've know have not been Protestant. i try not to judge based on that, but it's difficult. if i ever became Christian again, i definitely would not go with any Protestant group.
I'll be cheap and reprint my comment from the original post...
I think that there are a few core issues that will prevent Caths and Prots from fully reconciling. I'm not talking about the veneration of Mary or transubstantiation or anything like that--those are, in the end, minor issues. No, the issues that prevent reconciliation are:
1) Hierarchy. A cardinal can tell an archbishop what to do, an archbishop can tell a bishop what to do, a bishop can do a priest what to do... I'd say the vast majority of Prot churches have no such hierarchy (with a few exceptions). Either they are governed by a convention, synod, or council of pastors/priests, who make decisions together as equals, or they hold to the autonomy of the local congregation, which makes decisions together as equals, or they are governed by a local body of elders, which makes decisions together as equals. Even the Orthodox church does not have hierarchy in the same sense: as it was explained to me, a patriarch is only a particularly respected priest, and has no actual authority over other priests to tell them what to do, but only respect in that his advice carries more weight--Sacramentally, all Orthodox bishops are equal.
2) The Supremacy of Rome. This was, of course, the driving issue behind the Great Schism, centuries before there was such animal as a Protestant. The issue is that the bishop of Rome claimed supremacy over all other bishops and patriarchs, and the ability to change the Creed without the agreement of the whole Church, a claim obviously not universally recognized, particularly by the churches and patriarchs of Constantinople. I cannot see that reconciliation would be possible without requiring Protestants to do something they will not do: acknowledge the bishop of Rome as supreme over all other bishops and presbyters.
I agree with you, that there needs to be some blending, that each side needs some of what the other's got...
I will disagree with you, however, that necessarily the "average Catholic is a good Christian..." That may be a regional thing--I don't know what area you live in, but in areas where it's not popular to be Catholic, your average Catholic is more likely to be a good Christian. I live in a Catholic-heavy area, though (Long Island), where there's two Catholic churches for every one of any other denomination. And...this is entirely anecdotal, but I see a lot more "cultural Catholics" than not--those who were raised Catholic, who go to Mass twice a year, and proceed to do or believe whatever they want without allowing Jesus to affect their daily lives. (Think Michael Corleone.) I still see plenty Catholics who are good Christians but there's not enough of them here to say they're the average.
http://www.peterkreeft.com/audio/03_ecumenism.htm
great insight here!
@ChrisRusso@xanga - ""cultural Catholics" than not--those who were
raised Catholic, who go to Mass twice a year, and proceed to do or
believe whatever they want without allowing Jesus to affect their daily
lives. (Think Michael Corleone.)"
Agh!! Sad, but true. I'm Catholic, and I will admit that most Catholics are like this.
I am not sure, that the fact "the church" is split, is a bad thing. I realize that this may seperate me from the vast majority of Christians, but I think they are wrong. sure, it looks like the church is splintered and not united. To which I say good, sure it would be nice if we all agreed, but the fact that we have church splits, means that Christians take the Bible, and their relationship with God, to be so important, that they are willing to leave a fellowship, if it means keeping the Bibe's message intact.
I went to one church, that had recently undergone a split. Part of the church including the minister, came to the conclusion that baptism was required for salvation and entry into Heaven. The majority of the church, thought they were idiots and there was no way that the Bible says such a thing. So the Church split, and each went their own way.
I cannot think of a better response, because while I would love for us all to agree, but if you are convinced that the doctrine of the church is in error, I would rather you walk out and start your own church, then to sit in the pew of my church, and bicker, backstab, and fight.
@ProudToBeAChristianFruitcake@xanga - In a lot of ways I agree. I don't think it's a bad thing to have various forms of churches (liturgical, charismatic) or even a range of theological views (some churches that permit women to teach, others only men). The unity that is needed isn't a one-size-fits-all church, but the admission that all these congregational and even denominational bodies are the church.
you had me at - I am not a Catholic or a Protestant--
you began to lose me (not really) at -Protestants (who are often woefully ignorant of Catholic doctrine- (because those who would 'dimmiss all' --may indeed be --WI--
However-" whereas it takes an exceptional Protestant to be a good Christian" -
-really?
http://pamilvr.xanga.com/pulse
@ChrisRusso@xanga - amen@MagisterTom@xanga - and amen
@SirNickDon@xanga - "The unity that is needed isn't a one-size-fits-all church, but the admission that all these congregational and even denominational bodies
arethe church." --now --that's more like it
@SirNickDon@xanga - I have no problem with saying that some Catholics, and people of various denominations are Christian, I cant say all of them are, because I am not the judge of somone's salvation. I am just willing to say that there are some, Christians in each denomination. Aside from the return of Christ, I think our only solution for complete unity in doctrine and faith, would be if we all prayed to St Jude for help. :)
@ProudToBeAChristianFruitcake@xanga - I always think of it the other way around. Any Catholic who is not truly Christian is only making a show of being a Catholic. Same with Baptist, Presbyterian, etc. All true Catholics are Christians - we just can't tell who's a true Catholic.
@MagisterTom@xanga - @ChrisRusso@xanga - Having had 12 years formal doctrine at the hands of the Sisters - and don't get me wrong - i AM extremely thankful for the rote drilling that was but a small part of the discipline that scared and scarred so many of my contemporaries - it lit well the vector i would be guided by w/ the days became --what they became...
-but (SirNick) i need agree that there are many in the kneelers beside me at weddings/funerals i've attended who know considerably less of what it is the Lord "requires" --- that are welcomed at His table there --one i feel certain i would not be turned away from were He physically present...
for the group of Pro-testants i know (and there are far too many 'different kinds"- missing a Sunday worship is not a sin requiring the absolution of God by a another man - the pain of separation from my 'family' and the op to worship corporately is penance enough
hopefully you realize all this is only in response (ala` devil's advocate) - many of the priests i've known personally have not been the type often reviled in public - many of my Catholic brothers and sisters are folks easy to share this voyage with -and - in the abscence of doctrinal debate -(where we are guided by the Spirit to embrace "all these congregational and even denominational bodies " as one family)- we can and may find a bit of Unity before we leave this coil behind...
or -more simply- i do love me sum Catholics/Anabaptists/etc~etc
- too
@SirNickDon@xanga - I have a question for you Mr Nick sir...I saw you in my footprints, on my pulse this morning.
I was reading about Anabaptists last night and what are the distinctives between Protestantism and Anabaptism, where in modern times a lot of Anabaptism and Protestantism is very interchangeable. So my question is what is the difference that made the Protestants and Catholics hit up the Anabaptists so much when it began?
I'm just glad to be non-denominationalist. I don't think that any one group has all the answers, to truely reunify the church we'd have to learn how to compromise and something about compromising our beliefs just sounds wrong even if we're just compromising on the color of the carpet. I had once heard that there were almost one hundred sub-denominations in the baptist denomination alone. It sounds as if it would take an act of God, such as Jesus comming again, to truely put the churches back together again.
I think there are ways each group need to respect one another, but I don't think there can be unity until the second coming of Christ. Unity would mean compromising what each group believes about the Bible. I think we should respect and listen to one another. I love that God speaks to each of us through the Word of God, but not always the same way. Since each of us is different, God speaks to each heart differently.
Only God knows if the person is a true Christian by looking upon the heart of each of us, no matter if Catholic, Anabaptist or Protestant.
They will never reconcile until the Lord returns because of pride; to be honest, what hinders us all?
Each believes they are better than the other because of some other "core doctrine" other than Christ. Mostly something in addition to Christ that is unneeded in the first place.
I wouldn't classify myself (anymore) as any of the sects you mentioned above. I have a little bit of all of their doctrine in me. I tend to preach at Protestant denominations, however, if I had the chance (which I wont because I can't get "ordained") I would preach in Catholic Churches as well.
Interesting post
Unfortunately I think it comes down to human nature. Historically there has never been a unified system of Christian worship. Even when most Christians would have considered themselves Catholic there were always those other churches who had their own practices. Humans are never good at following one system. Put a group of people in a room for a few minutes and chances are it won't be long before there is disagreement. That's who we are. I don't see those differences as a bad thing. The big problem is in the lack of respect and the hostility the different branches of Christianity have for one another. Maybe that is what God wants us to figure out, how to follow our beliefs but not waste time in bickering as to who is worshipping Him right.
@pamilvr@xanga - now you are an interesting fellow traveler...
@THE_LORDS_FREEMAN@xanga - kindly put?
the only book i've ever even come close to enjoying as much as the Bible is Bach's Illusions 
@ProudToBeAChristianFruitcake@xanga - Splits in the church should be avoided at all costs, and almost every time its a pride issue more than anything. There are, of course, extreme cases in which a church split is good--you obviously should not stay at a church that stones divorcees, or a church that believes Jesus is a magical unicorn blessed with the ability to appear as human. The ridiculous number of church splits that have happened in the past couple of centuries (and continue to happen now) speaks more to our inability to openly discuss major issues, to our stubbornness, and to our pride. If you can justify not being a part of a specific church (whether protestant or catholic), you better believe that said church's doctrine precludes it's congregation from being saved. If you believe Catholics are going to heaven you have absolutely no reason not to be catholic. If you believe protestants are going to heaven you have absolutely no reason to be protestant. If you believe members of both churches can be saved (as I do), you start to see that their insistence on separation is ridiculous.
@Megan - It's three o'clock in the morning so that is probably not near as funny as I think it is, but that is wroth a sleepy giggle.
@llamalima@xanga - In answer to your question about why the Anababtists were so hated by both the Catholic church and the Protestants, let me try to explain, since I am in a group out of the Anabaptists (Baptist). Martin Luther did not start out to leave the Catholic church, but to change or reform what he considered grave errors that had crept into the church. (Read his thesis) His primary complaint was of the practice of "Indulgences" being sold, which is basically paying a sum for pardon of sin. After Luther seperated, he was still essentially Catholic in his beliefs, but could not tolerate what he considered wrong in the Catholic church. Zigweli (spelling?) and Calvin were similar in their hatred of Anabaptists, a primary reason being rejection of infant baptism.
Anabaptists were around centuries before the Reformation and were considered heretics by the Catholic church and later by the reformers. There are several resons why,
1. Anabaptists did not baptise infants and believed that only believers shoud be baptised and that baptism did not save a person's soul. Hence the term "Ana", which basically meant to "Re-baptise" Anyone wishing to join their church had to have a believer's baptism. They believed that salvation only came through the grace of Jesus Christ and that nothing we could do in and of ourselves could save. Baptism was a command of the Lord, but they interpreted this as only after conversion and that baptism was an outward confession of faith symbolic of Christ death, burial and resurrection. This practice was a direct challenge to the church of Rome's authority.
2. Anabaptists did not recognise the authority of the pope or Rome. Each church was basically independent and had there own pastor, approved by the church. They did not have a denominational (for lack of a better term) hierarchy.
3. They believed that the individual could go directly to God and ask forgiveness of sins and did not need to go through a priest. As the Bible says, we have an advocate in the Holy Spirit who pleads for us. I John 1:9 says, "If we confess our sin, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sin and cleanse us from all unrighteousness"
4. Most did not believe in transubstantiation of the elements in Communion. Their reference is in the Bible that Christ died one time, for all sin. We beleive that the partaking of communion is a remembrance of what Jesus did and that Jesus was showing us how to remember what he did in the symbolic act of breaking the bread and of the cup.
5. They had been severely persecuted for their beliefs. Entire villages were wiped out. It has been hypothesied that the Anabaptists were a descendent of the Waldenese, out of the mountains in France and Switzerland. There is an ample body of writing to be found on the internet. Look up the history of the Waldenese, Mennonites and Baptists. There are a lot of historical reference in the Catholic church that goes back centuries about the "Anabaptists" and how they were thought of and treated. I will leave you to draw your own conclusions, since any opinion I may have regarding this will be biased and seem critical.
Most descendents of the Anabaptists still do not practice in their beliefs as Catholics or main line Protestant churches, leaving some confusion and dare I say, animosity yet. Some are Calvinistic in their approach, some are a mixture, the biggest bone of contention is that of predestination of the believer. I perosnally believe it is not my place to decide who is to hear the gospel, but to "preach the gospel to the whole world", as Christ commanded, and let the Lord work as he will.
I hope this has helped you in your question. I hope not to have offended anyone, but tried to give you an answer as unbiased as I possibly can.
Dan