Thursday, 03 September 2009
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Christian Disunity - The Elephant in the Room
This is a very difficult topic and my post could well cause tremendous acrimony and upset. Nevertheless the topic of Christian disunity is of critical importance. Without a united Church, Christianity is on the retreat leaving the world in darkness and ignorance. That includes even the people who call themselves Christian. For the knowledge of Christianity is waning even among its people as the voice of Christianity becomes ever more divided. Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth and the life (John 14:6)." So if the truth is one, that means there can be only one Church, not the chaos and cacophony of thousands of Christian denominations.
I will use Scripture and reasoning to make my case. And since it would take a book to cover this topic, I will address it concisely in this post and then expand on it as gracious people come to comment.
First Jesus called for unity. John 17:11 and 17:18-23 couldn't be more clear:
John 17:11 And now I will no longer be in the world, but they are in the world, while I am coming to you. Holy Father, keep them in your name that you have given me, so that they may be one just as we are.
John 17:18-23 Luke 24: 13-33. For brevity Luke 24: 27: Then beginning with Moses and with all the prophets, He explained to them the things concerning Himself in all the Scriptures.
Consequently it is only Jesus who has the authority to interpret scripture. And it was Jesus who gave his authority to Peter and the Church (see above or Mt 16:18-19). So the notions that scripture has any kind of authority or that anyone has the authority to interpret scripture are dead wrong.
I lament having to communicate this in such a strong manner. For it is our want as Christians to be gentle. But the doctrine of sola scripture is dead wrong. And because it is wrong it can only lead to error and disunity. And the error and disunity resulting from that one doctrine alone, have destroyed the unified voice of the Church.
Without Jesus' clear voice in the world only catastrophe and chaos can result.
Do you agree? Disagree?
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Comments (79)
I was brought up a Catholic
I learned very little of the bible in my 12 years w/ the Sisters
I am and forever will be thankful for the rote discipline i learned
and for knowing Where to run in time of trouble
The 'denomination' with which i worship is inconsequential
I would not presume to know 95 things to nail to a door
and i agree "We' should all get along
But
i cannot reconcile
often attending a Mass
one at which i can follow and reply from memory better than some of the regulars there
even in Latin
and be denied the Body and Blood
i cannot reconcile
Jesus inviting one to His House
and refusing to feed him
Well said, and so very true. For this reason I am here, to reveal truth according to the gospel of Christ Jesus. For this reason, we, who have His spirit within us, are called to continue what He started in spreading the Good News that redemption is at hand for those who chose to believe.
My only vise with this is where you said "And it was Jesus who gave his authority to Peter and the Church (see above or Mt 16:18-19)." to understand that scripture we have to read the whole account of that conversation and not take only a part of it. Jesus asked whom they, the desciples thout He was, and no one but Peter answered correctly, showing that either he was truly faithful (if he wre he would not have denied Jesus), or God had revealed that truth to him. Peter answered saying, "you are the Christ, the Son of the Living God." To this Jesus replied, Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven." And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the very gates of hell will not overcome it." Jesus gave Simon a new name at this point, calling him Peter, and stressed that it is the revealed knowledge of God to Peter that Jesus will build his church on. Jesus went even further to state that the very gates of hell would not stand agains IT. Not, the very gates of hell would not stand against you or even him, but IT. Meaning that revealed truth.
I say this because it is this type of misconception and error that is tearing the body of Christ apart. That and we have become too engrossed with the "church" rather than the BODY of Christ. Granted the body IS the church, but to put more emphasys uon a building or church body is detremental to what God has established in the body of Christ. We tend to "cliq" together and insist that "my church is better than your because we know more than you". Hocky puck! Christ called us into UNITY with God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit, that WE might be complete. He sent his Holy Spirit to reveal all truth, not man, not a book, but his Spirit who just happens to be as much God as God is God. God gave his spirit to Jesus, and Jesus in turn gave that self same spirit to the believers, all who are born again, born of His Spirit.
Peace be upon you brother, and may God continue to work through you in mighty ways to the increase of his kingdom here on earth. Amen
Of course Protestants don't agree with this. You Catholics must be happy. You're starting to get some blogs on here.
Well posted. I would also have added the moment in the Gospel when Jesus charged St. Peter with "feeding His sheep," entrusting His flock and His care of the flock to St. Peter, upon whom He built the Church, and to whom He entrusted authority over it. In the lists of apostles that show up in the Synoptic Gospels, he is always listed first. He is often the first to enter the tomb after the resurrection, and sometimes the first to even see it. Even St. Paul mentions in 1 Cor. 15:5 that it was Cephas (Peter) who first saw him, and the resurrection is not the only priveleged moment St. Peter had with Christ (walking on water, being "recruited," witnessing the transfiguration, seeing him on the shore and leaping into the water to greet him, etc.) A telling moment of the leadership and respect St. Peter had amongst the apostles rings loudest for me in Acts 15 at the Council of Jerusalem. Although it is St. James that seems to make the closing argument (being that he was, after all, the leader of the Church in Jerusalem), St. Peter's words are powerful and well respected:
"After much debate had taken place, Peter got up and said to them, "My brothers, you are well aware that from early days God made his choice among you that through my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of the gospel and believe." (Acts 15:7; italics added for emphasis)
I am not a Catholic, however I agree that the concept of Sola Scriptura, as interpreted by some Protestants, is dead wrong and borders on heresy. Jesus wanted a unified Church, you are absolutely correct. But He allowed us to go the way we have gone. I cannot say it has been for the better.
Let's not mistake a name or common authority for 'unity,'
The following was editted out of my original post. It is an argument against the sola scriptura doctrine through the use of reason:
The problem with sola scriptura from the standpoint of reason is that the Bible is written material and thus must be interpreted. What human being can interpret the word of God correctly?
You?
Well, because there are many "you's" out there, which among you is so great that he has the correct interpretation?
In truth no one.
Therefore, the result of the sola scriptura doctrine is that the truth is relative. Because of the sola scriptura doctrine there are as many truths as there are people to interpret it from the Bible. So by reason alone it can be determined that the sola scriptura doctrine causes division and is thus diametrically opposed to the teachings of Jesus.
The Protestants need to explain how they can believe in a fundamental doctrine (sola scriptura) that by it's very nature brings disunity and factionalism.
Unity doesn't just happen. There are principles, if followed which bring about unity. A centeralized, hierarchical organization under the authority of a single leader is one of those principles.
This organizing principle has always been at the center of the Church.
As with most things the Reformers bring to the table Sola Scriptura has been severely misunderstood. While everyone has the right to interpret scripture... NO ONE has the right to misinterpret it.
As for unity. I think it is more prevalent that we think (except here in Xanga). There are those within each denomination that are the true assembly. The true "called out ones". They can sit with brothers and sisters from all scopes of Christianity and commune. Perhaps not agreeing on everything but being one non the less... The Church has always had problems. Even waaaaaaay before the Reformers, Luther and Calvin. Even now I am listening to some Catholic authorities in serious debate over church issues.
Grace and peace!
~Michael
As used in the New Testament, the word we translate as Church is not an institution, but the body of believers who make up the bride of Christ. Catholic, protestant, or whatever other label a person chooses is not important. Religiousness is what Jesus was against, yet in His name we prop up one religion after another and put His name on the the lot of them.
As for unity, if you look at the context of the scripture quoted Jesus was not calling for unity of one man with another, but of all men with God. Division occurs when men unite with each other rather than with God. Religion has a nasty way of doing this. If you want to discuss disunity of religion, I recommend reading James, particularly Jas 1:26-27 - "If anyone thinks he is religious and does not bridle his tongue but deceives his heart, this person's religion is worthless. Religion
that is pure and undefiled before God, the Father, is this: to visit
orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained
from the world."
@FKIProfessor@xanga - As used in the New Testament, the word we translate as Church is not an institution
Who is the "we" you refer to. Since the Bible is a product of the Catholic Church (Pope Damasus 1 had Saint Jerome compile the Bible) only the Church has the knowledge and authority to interpret its own work.
The Church is indeed an institution (see Matthew 16:18-19).
@MC_Shann@xanga - Even now I am listening to some Catholic authorities in serious debate over church issues.
Debate is not disunity. Debate is good. It is the rejection of Christ's authority that is bad because it brings disunity.
They can sit with brothers and sisters from all scopes of Christianity and commune.
Yes, we'll all sit together with our legs crossed and chant OOOOOOOOMMMMMM! Then we'll all go out and hug at tree.
While everyone has the right to interpret scripture... NO ONE has the right to misinterpret it. I don't remember seeing my "right" to interpret God's word written anywhere in the Bible.
@LoBornlite@xanga -
//Who is the "we" you refer to.//
In this case "we" refers to humans in general.
//Since the Bible is a product of the Catholic Church (Pope Damasus 1 had Saint Jerome compile the Bible)//
A bible. Not THE bible. All of the contents of the modern New Testament canon were recognized by the end of the first century and agreed upon formally during the second century. The Old Testament canon was established by the time of the compilation of the Septuagint in the third century BC.
//only the Church has the knowledge and authority to interpret its own work//
Only God has that authority. When man takes that authority he assumed he can take from God what is God's. This is rebellion, it is sin, and it is dangerous in the extreme to be so arrogant. Consider Job. For all his holiness, he was still rebuked by God and put in his place. The church, whether you think of it as an institution or as a body of believers, remains a created thing and not the Creator.
//The Church is indeed an institution (see Matthew 16:18-19).//
This passage does not indicate ekklesia is an institution. It indicates the body is built on Christ and those in him and he in them have been empowered to preach to the lost to rescue them from damnation. It is a call to evangelize, not a call to religiousity.
as a non-believer, i have always viewed Christianity's inability to remain unified as evidence that it is, indeed, not the one true faith. if the belief system can be THAT relative, it can't possibly be universally true. that is, unless you believe in moral relativity... something that most Christians seem to be against.
if i would ever be Christian again, i'd most likely be Catholic. i agree with the doctrine far more.
I agree with your thoughts fully, I think more harm than good is being done to the body of Christ.
See, here's the problem: Disagreements are simply a part of being individuals. The annoying fact is, Jesus really did leave a lot of things up to us. Beyond the basics of the faith (I think most Christians would agree on, say, the Apostle's Creed) are a lot of variables. But just because we may disagree doesn't mean we're disunified--I may disagree with my brother on some issues (say politics), but that doesn't change the fact that he's my brother. We're brothers because we were born to the same father. Unity is something much bigger than any possible disagreement.
I do agree that actual disunity is a huge, tragic, and unfortunate problem in the church. But I think you've chosen the wrong scapegoat. There were splits and factions and disunity in the church long before anyone ever used the phrase "Sola Scriptura." Even in the early church when the apostles were still alive and on earth, there were disagreements, factions, and contentions. The Jerusalem council, the split between Paul and Barnabas, the various factious parties called out in the epistles. What about the split between the eastern and western churches in 1054? What about the Papal Schism of 1378-1417 (there were three rival popes all claiming succession)? Today Wikipedia actually lists no fewer than 55 current "Catholic" denominations worldwide, not counting Eastern Orthodoxy. Clearly, just telling us to follow whichever one that has the "correct interpretation from Jesus" on issues where we disagree is not going to solve the problem.
What is the real cause of disunity? That attitude that says, "If you don't completely agree with me, we can't possibly do anything together." As long as we continue to think this way, there will be disunity.
"What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you?" (James 4:1)
What matters is not that we stop having disagreements, but that we stop being disagreeable.
I should add that I think you've somewhat misunderstood Sola Scriptura-- a doctrine that simply posits that we should do with our spiritual leaders' teachings what the Bereans were called "noble" for doing to an apostle's teaching (Acts 17:11), and that we should not do with the Scriptures what the Pharisees were condemned by Jesus for doing (Mark 7:13). But I'm not particularly inclined to debate that at the moment; there are bigger happenings afoot.
I disagree.
Hence more disunity in the Church.
But apparently, since I am sola scriptura, it is my fault and not yours.
Sola Scriptora = False.
The fact of the matter is this: the Church that was originally established by the Savior is gone and all of these other churches sprang up from it. Each claiming that they have everything. The problem is they all are from the same roots. If the roots are bad, then so are the branches. A new tree must be planted. In other words, a restitution is needed.
@MC_Shann@xanga - "While everyone has the right to interpret scripture... NO ONE has the right to misinterpret it."
Yes, but who is doing what with their interpretation? Who is to say that what you claim as a valid interpretation is not actually a misinterpretation, and that what you denounce as a misinterpretation is not actually a valid interpretation?
Once again... the problem with sola scriptura.
By extension of the apparent argument, who's to say that what the Church teaches is not a valid interpretation, but rather heretical?
The authority claimed by the Church is also based on a scriptural interpretation, is it not?
And if the authority of the Church to interpret Scripture is based on an interpretation of Scripture, then where does the authority lie - in the Church or in the Scripture used to argue its position?
All this argument does is draw a large circle which can then be used to spin people into further arguments.
Why not just keep the ultimate authority where it belongs - Jesus Christ?
Saying that only Jesus has the keys to interpretation just forms no impression on my mind. Its not that I disagree with you. It's that have no idea what that means.
Here's what makes me a bit more than annoyed:
You quoted a verse about Jesus interpreting something, then say
"Consequently it is only Jesus who has the authority to interpret scripture"
How on EARTH does that follow?
We don't create unity in the Body of Christ, we preserve it.
@barefoot_nomad@xanga - "The authority claimed by the Church is also based on a scriptural interpretation, is it not?"
Actually, the authority of the Church is not based upon Scripture, but is supported by it. The author of the post has provided Scriptural support, and I provided a little more in my above comment (the big one!), but the Church's authority is based upon apostolic succession that began when Jesus Christ chose his apostles, gave them authority, and specifically gave St. Peter authority of the apostles and the Church that would come from them. All the priests in the Church today were ordained by bishops, and all the bishops of today were consecrated by either another bishop or by the Pope, and this chain goes all the way back to the original apostles. The Bishop of Rome, the position held by the Pope, is the easiest lineage to trace, being the best documented. Here is a basic chart of all 265 men who have been Bishop of Rome, starting with St. Peter himself:
http://www.stuardtclarkesrome.com/pontiffs.html
Just think; between the modern world and Jesus Christ in the flesh, there have been only the passing of 265 human lives, back to back. Suddenly 2000 years doesn't seem that long ago!
@MusicologyNut85@xanga - You wrote "Who is doing what with their interpretation"
Your absolutely right! The problem is that those who are coming up with these way out forms have never been adherents to the doctrine of Sola Scriptura. They have no claim to the reformation and no claim to historical Protestantism. While in the Reformed traditions there are some differences but great communion. One of my favorite programs to listen to is a Podcast called "The White Horse Inn". It is a round table discussion by 4 men of completely differing Reformed faiths. They don't hide their differences but their differences never cause a break in their fellowship.
Also, there are churches that start out Sola Scriptura (The ELCA for example) and as soon as they abandon the doctrine chaos soon follows. My point being this. Many of the churches out there that do not follow the ideas set forth in the reformation are not our babies. Some are. They start out strong then abandon their bibles. But to say that ALL protestant churches are Sola Scriptura is just not true. Even the ones that claim "Bible only" are not Sola S. Because Sola S. is not some blind statement. It is a premise with an anchor. Never, never has it been every man for himself...
Also, here is an article about the Early church Fathers and their teachings on Sola Scriptura.
http://www.christiananswers.net/q-eden/sola-scriptura-earlychurch.html
Grace and peace! Hope your holiday weekend is full of fun and brings glory to God alone.
~Michael
@MC_Shann@xanga - Sola Scriptura does not stand the test of reason. If simple reason can destroy it no amount of blather can redeem it.
Sola scriptura is a Protestant doctrine. Protestant disunity has crippled the Church.