Saturday, 01 August 2009
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"God Does His Part, and I Do Mine." The Falsehood of Semi-Pelagianism
by Sean Norris of The Mockingbird Blog
Hey there glossary fans! This week I wanted to look at a term that sums up probably the most prevailing perspective on the human relationship with God in the world today. It is called semi-pelagianism.Semi-pelagianism is a mixed view of God’s sovereignty and human free will working together toward human justification. You may have heard it, or even said it, like this: “I'm meeting God half-way”, “We are co-laborers with God”, “God knocks at the door, and I have to answer”, “You need to get serious about your faith”, “Just surrender, and He’ll do the rest”, etc.
It is basically the mental compromise that we all make with the heresy of Pelagianism, which is the theological doctrine propounded by Pelagius, a British monk, and condemned as heresy by the Roman Catholic Church in A.D. 416. It denied original sin and affirmed the ability of humans to be righteous by the exercise of free will. Essentially, believing that you choose God as opposed to Him choosing you. “It’s up to you.”
It is a very easy belief to hold because it appeals to our sinful desire to be able to stand on our own two feet. We want to be able to have something to offer God. After all, it is a very uncomfortable thing to be told that we are completely helpless. So, since we want to give God His due, we allow for Him to be the one that helps us out, but we defend the idea that we have free will and a part to play in the justification tango.
The truth of the matter is that we are not free, however. This blog continually searches culture and life to show how we are in fact bound beings, that freedom without the cross is nothing more than an illusion or the result of mental gymnastics. Instead of being a tango between two capable parties, justification is more like Tom Petty's creepy, but great music video for "Mary Jane's Last Dance" in which he dances with the dead body of his love, Mary Jane. We are that dead body, and God lifts us up and brings us to life.
Check it out, and watch for the baptism scene at the end. Enjoy!
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Comments (20)
On what grounds, other than its condemnation by the Vatican, do you refute the concepts of Pelagianism or semi-Pelagianism?
I'm asking mostly out of curiosity, but also because I think that it's difficult to have a conversation (as it seems this blog attempts to do) without an actual argument being made.
i'm assuming you uphold all of the Vatican's judgments of heresy...? i didn't know this place was for Catholics only.
seriously, exactly what was your argument?
Unfortunately, many Calvinists have accused Arminians of being semi-pelagianists, even though they are not. Semi-pelagianism says that God responds to man's effort, while Arminians maintain that even though humans can choose salvation, their choice is only possible because of God's action
I agree with your theology here, but how about some Scripture to back it up, rather than quoting church authorities to defend it or using a video to illustrate it?
I found the video a poor and decrepit illustration of the love relationship Jesus Christ has with His bride, the Church. While we were sinners, Christ died for us. While we were dead in sins and transgressions, powerless and unable to do anything, God reached down and saved us. Let us never cheapen His glorious grace for us.
@Theophilus166@xanga - Arminians maintain that even though humans can choose salvation, their choice is only possible because of God's action
Agreed
I'd like to read St. Augustine on Palagianism.
Here's an illustration that describes Pelagianism. It's not original with me, but I like it.
Situation: You are stranded out in the middle of the ocean.
Pelagian: God pointed the way to the shore and I swam to safety.
Semi-Pelagian (or synergist): God threw me a life preserver and I grabbed on, and he pulled me to shore.
What the Bible teaches: I had already drowned and was completely dead. God pulled me out, brought me safely to the shore, and breathed new life into me.
Here's a partial answer I gave to an earlier post, complete with Bible references that speaks to this topic. Why reinvent the wheel, right?
“Ask Jesus into your heart” (Intentional Christianity)
This is probably one of the worst theological statements you'll hear a Christian use. People have the mistaken notion that they are the ones who have asked Jesus into their heart, that they want him to take control of their life, and they have decided that he is the one to be their Saviour.
In Ephesians 2, Paul gives a very detailed description of our conversion. Verses 4-5 read: "But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved."
In 1 Corinthians 12:3 Paul also reminds us: "...no-one can say, Jesus is Lord, except by the Holy Spirit."
In John 15:16 Jesus says, "You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you to go and bear fruit—fruit that will last."
And finally, Ephesians 2 8-9 says: "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith— and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no-one can boast."
People seem to delight in crediting themselves for their own conversion and coming to faith. But the Bible clearly teaches that we are completely dead in our transgressions and sins, and therefore completely incapable of making such a decision. God the Holy Spirit is the one who works the miracle of faith in our hearts, and makes it possible for us to proclaim Jesus Christ as our personal Saviour from sin, and declare him to be the Lord of our lives.
For people to say that "they have made a decision to accept Christ into their hearts," is claiming personal credit for something the Holy Spirit has done for them. The only thing we have the power to do is to reject the gift of faith the Holy Spirit has given us. Paul warns us about this in Ephesians 4:30, "And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption."
So if you believe that you were the one responsible for asking Jesus into your heart, take another look and give God the Holy Spirit the credit he deserves.
@PastorDan - Amen...these arminian/semi-pelagian tendancies are rampant in the church today. But His Word is true. God Bless
@PastorDan - Excellent, Excellent, Excellent word!
@PastorDan - In regards to the old statement, "Ask Jesus into your heart", it's funny because that's what they teach in Christian and Sunday schools. Especially on the elementary level. I remember my school chapel services used to be like that. It'd be all cute and after some 10-15 minute sermon on some story in the Bible, teachers would say, "Okay everybody, close your eyes! Now, no peeking, but I want you all to go ahead and think about asking Jesus into your heart!"
In a society where we supposedly believe that hardwork should be paid off with adequate compensation, it's no surprise how we hardly ever give that statement any thought. This has been an enlightening post, thanks for sharing!
@jordandotson@xanga - Yeah, I have to agree, even I was deceived... Now I'm not.
@PastorDan - Thanks for sharing this. I will pray to God about this before I sleep. This post humbled me very much.
But don't think you shouldn't work hard not to sin. You have choices to make even after salvation.
@PastorDan - Thank you for this thoughtful comment, but I do disagree with much of what you said.
First, the example you gave is not, in fact, rooted in Scripture. What Scripture actually teaches is that, enabled by the Spirit, we do accept Christ. The situation does not really lend itself to the example you're trying to give because the death described is not tantamount to spiritual death.
Ephesians 2 does not speak to the initiation of the salvation experience, but only about how it is possible. In other words, Paul does not write that God compels us to salvation, but only says that it would not be possible without grace. I'm not saying that Ephesians 2 necessarily supports an Arminian viewpoint, but it certainly doesn't validate a Reformed viewpoint.
1 Corinthians 12 - In this passage, Paul is writing specifically about spiritual gifts, and not about salvation. What Paul says is that the Spirit enables us to claim that Jesus is Lord, and also that no one working in the Spirit can curse Him. Again, this does not support such a reformed viewpoint.
John 15 - Jesus DID call the 12 who were assembled individually. Here is a common problem with folks interpreting Scriptures: over-personalizing what is being said. You have to realize that when Jesus was speaking of specific situations with specific individuals, he wasn't necessarily referring to all of us. In other words, Jesus mentioning that He had individually picked each of the 12 does not mean that He has picked each of us individually. Again, not a justification of Arminian theology, but a far cry from a justification of Reformed theology.
@Theophilus166@xanga - Excellent point! Personally, I tend toward an Arminian theology with some Open Theistic tendencies (i.e. that salvation is open to all, through the work of the Spirit, but only some will accept).
This is not heresy at all! In fact the real heresy is the concept of "Original Sin"! Why on earth would we be punished for something that someone else did? Also, are we not God's children? As a Father, would He not want us to turn to him? It seems to me that it is a god who is a respecter of persons who chooses who he will save. But God is not that. He wants us to turn to Him, but He will not force us.
@rednick261@xanga -
You wrote:
Thank you for this thoughtful comment, but I do disagree with much of what you said.
First, the example you gave is not, in fact, rooted in Scripture. What Scripture actually teaches is that, enabled by the Spirit, we do accept Christ. The situation does not really lend itself to the example you're trying to give because the death described is not tantamount to spiritual death.
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Two things here. First of all, the Bible doesn't mention anything about the Holy Spirit "enabling" people to accept Christ. One thing that the Spirit "enabled" people to do was during the Pentecost account as recorded in Acts 2:4: "All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them." This enabling happened to people who were already believers, and has nothing to do with conversion or coming to faith in Christ.
Secondly, I disagree with the statement that the death described in Ephesians 2 is not tantamount to spiritual death. If a person is an unbeliever, they are considered dead in their transgressions and sins. If a person remains that way, they will indeed experience complete and total spiritual death in the end. A person who is dead in sin has not even one shred of power to do anything to save themselves, hence the illustration.
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Ephesians 2 does not speak to the initiation of the salvation experience, but only about how it is possible. In other words, Paul does not write that God compels us to salvation, but only says that it would not be possible without grace. I'm not saying that Ephesians 2 necessarily supports an Arminian viewpoint, but it certainly doesn't validate a Reformed viewpoint.
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Well, I'm neither Reformed nor Arminian, but verses 1-5 of Ephesians 2 definitely speak about both the initiation and the continuing nature of the salvation experience. Paul makes no bones about their sinful nature, their salvation in Christ Jesus, and how it came about; viz. by grace through faith. It seems like a pretty complete account to me.
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1 Corinthians 12 - In this passage, Paul is writing specifically about spiritual gifts, and not about salvation. What Paul says is that the Spirit enables us to claim that Jesus is Lord, and also that no one working in the Spirit can curse Him. Again, this does not support such a reformed viewpoint.
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Yes, he definitely is talking about Spiritual gifts, there's no mistaking that. However if you look at verses 1-3 of 1 Corinthians 12, Paul is prefacing all this by talking about their former life as sinners, and how they came to faith in Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit. It is now this same spirit that provides them with the various spiritual gifts he mentions.
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John 15 - Jesus DID call the 12 who were assembled individually. Here is a common problem with folks interpreting Scriptures: over-personalizing what is being said. You have to realize that when Jesus was speaking of specific situations with specific individuals, he wasn't necessarily referring to all of us. In other words, Jesus mentioning that He had individually picked each of the 12 does not mean that He has picked each of us individually. Again, not a justification of Arminian theology, but a far cry from a justification of Reformed theology.
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We cannot make a wholesale dismissal of John 15 because Jesus is speaking to his disciples. If God didn't want us to be edified through these words, he wouldn't have included them in the Bible. For example, the "vine and branches" illustration is very appropriate for ANY disciple of Christ. Besides, there is nothing in the text to suggest that the "I chose you" words can't be applied to others besides the original Apostles. I realize full well that the context always needs to be considered, but not everything needs to be matched at every point.
The bottom line to all this, is that there is absolutely nothing we can contribute to our own salvation. The minute we think we can supply even a shred of something, be it a self-generated faith or something else, we have added something to the Gospel. If we are somehow responsible for generating a saving faith on our own, then we have added a "works" element to what is supposed to be attained by grace through faith. There's an old saying that goes "Sinful humanity cannot make a decision on behalf of a Holy God."
This being said, we can't think that God has made us like a bunch of robots either in this process. We always have the power to reject our salvation and run away from him, but that's the only thing we have the power in and of ourselves to do.
When interpreting Scripture, by far the best hermeneutical principle to use, is to allow Scripture to interpret itself, and read the words as they stand. When we add our own personal bias, we will always fall short.
Thanks for your thoughtful response. If you have any Biblical references you want me to consider in support of what you are saying, I'll be happy to study them.
Shalom!
@rednick261@xanga - I think this is the best way to look at it. Thanks for sharing it. God chooses all of us. He became all for all people so that some might by saved. Sure we all have a calling but not all of us are going to choose Him. And we do have free will. He tells us that we have the choices in fron t of us, life and death. Choosing sin is choosing death and choosing life is choosing Christ, but in the end it is up to us. Furthermore, one of my favorite scripture verses (please note that what I have said is rooted in Scripture and you may search for at your own convenience, Psalms 118:8 says it is far better to trust in the Lord than in man. I would rahter believe in the Word of God aka the Bible than the Roman Catholic Church's ruling on someone else's opinion. If the Bible does reveal a certain choice on a human's behalf, acceptance of Jesus as personal Savior, actively seeking the Truth and being born again of the spirit rather than in the first natural and fleshly birth, then I think it is clear about free will. Yes God deserves all of the credit, He is Lord Sovereign, but He calls us co-heirs with Christ, we are teh vessels of His goodness, that is, those who choose the path of righteousness.
And we do have something to offer God. We are lovely each and every one of us. He wants us all, but not all are going to choose Him. Saying that we have nothing to offer Him when we are what He wants takes away our value. We are valuable in His sight. Don't sell humans short because we are His creation.
PS the Bible says God knocks at the door of our hearts constantly but it is up to us to open it to Him. If we don't we have chosen our own demise. So for the rest of my duty so your blood is not in my hands, I ask you who have read my comment to choose Christ, choose His path, love Him who loved you first. He gave His life for you, so give your life to Him. I am praying for salvation everywhere. Amen.
@PastorDan - Using anything of the root verb "to enable" is not the only qualifier for the concept. An overriding theme of evangelism (both modern and biblical) is that we are sharing the message of Christ that some may choose to accept Christ - not that we are saving anyone, or that they are the author of their own salvation. In other words, where 2 Peter 3:9 says that it is God's will that none should perish (authoritatively stating that God would enable all to accept, but not all will), in context, it is stating that God's own constraints will condemn some because of their own rejection of salvation, though God wills (and presumably enables) all to come to salvation. Now, if God would choose not to accept the individual on whatever grounds (which I'm not sure is clear in Scripture, and causes plenty of debate), the effort of the individual is useless, as God would not have enabled them to receive salvation, but that would appear to be contrary to His stated will in 2 Peter 3:9.
Second, the reason that I say that the death to which you refer in your example is not tantamount to spiritual death is because, as with the woman in Mark 5, Jesus states that her faith had made her well. In other words, Christ didn't compel her to touch his robe, but it was only by His power that she was made well. So, while she was spiritually dead and theoretically incapable of making herself well, she WAS capable of identifying who it is that COULD make her well, and taking action to seek out that healing.
Ephesians 2, I should have clarified, does not speak of the process by which salvation comes to fruition. It does speak of the fact that it is only possible through grace (i.e. no action of our own could, standing alone, save us), and speaks to the perfection of our faith, but it does not speak of the actual mechanism. Grace is passive, meaning that grace is a response to an action (Romans 10:10). That action, obviously, was the sacrifice of Christ (propitiation), which tore the veil in two, allowing us access to God. In so doing, Christ made us able to seek God, and the Spirit beckons all (as I mentioned, 2 Peter 3:9 seems to speak to this), but only some will respond. So, in reconciling Ephesians 2 and 2 Peter 3, I think the best explanation is that God beckons, we either accept or reject, and salvation is offered to us when we respond. So, salvation is certainly not initiated by the potential believer (for no one is deserving or able to save themselves), but initiated by the Cross of Christ. Christ's calling is for all (2 Pet 3:9), but not all will believe or accept this call (Romans 10, et al).
In 1 Cor 12, Paul is not writing a thesis on the salvation of the people, but only a reminder that we were all once among the ranks of the unsaved, and that only by the Spirit can someone speak truth ("Jesus is Lord"). So, it mentions that we were once without salvation ("you were pagans... enticed and led astray by idols"), but does not speak at all to the method or mechanism of salvation.
In John 15, it is true that we cannot dismiss this wholesale, but we must look at the context of each situation. In John 15:16, Jesus is no longer teaching in a parable, but speaking directly to the disciples. Where Jesus teaches in parables, He is most often talking to a large group of people in general terms. However, by verse 7, He is finished with the parable and simply begins explaining it. By verse 16, He is entirely done with the parable and is speaking directly to the disciples whom He had picked individually, not to a larger group of believers, and certainly not to us. To say that something would not have made it into Scripture if it were not applicable directly to us is an improper hermeneutic - that is, to say that the entirety of Scripture must somehow relate directly to us simply because it is accepted as canon. While everything in Scripture is useful for teaching, reproof, correction and training in righteousness (2 Tim 3:16), it is not all directly applicable to our individual lives in a literal sense. We can learn from the fact that disciples were each chosen directly by Jesus insofar as He chose them and equipped them directly to continue His ministry after His sacrifice. However, it may be stretching the meaning of the words to say that all who the disciples ministered to were chosen directly by Christ, because that's not necessarily what He's saying in that verse (and there isn't another situation where Christ claims that all who come to salvation are chosen directly by Him).
"The bottom line to all this, is that there is absolutely nothing we can contribute to our own salvation. "
I agree with this statement wholeheartedly. The concept of Total Depravity is one of Calvin's points that I do not reject at all. By our nature, we are sinful and unable to even recognize Christ. It is only by the Spirit that we can even begin to understand who Christ is, and especially what it is that He did for us, and continues to do for us. Without that Spirit, the wisdom of God is as foolishness (1 Cor 1). For me to claim that any self-initiated act somehow earns my salvation is absolute heresy, and I do not claim to do so. However, I do claim that, enabled by the Spirit to see the wisdom of God, I accept (humbly) the salvation for which Christ died - and am only granted such because Christ chose to sacrifice Himself for the salvation of all. In other words, my salvation isn't earned, but only accepted.
I do appreciate that you mention that we can "lose" our salvation. I find it interesting how some can claim that the Perseverance of the Saints is somehow Biblical. While 1 John 5 states that he "writes this that [we] may know that [we] have eternal life", there is nothing in Scripture (that I've found) that says that someone who strays will come back, or that there is any variation of a "once saved, always saved" situation in our salvation. In fact, by the example of Judas (chosen directly by the God-man, yet led astray) and in Scripture (2 Peter 3:17, where we're warned not to be led astray and lose our "stability").
"When interpreting Scripture, by far the best hermeneutical principle to use, is to allow Scripture to interpret itself, and read the words as they stand. When we add our own personal bias, we will always fall short."
I agree, again, with this statement. In allowing Scripture to interpret itself, it is important to consider the speaker, the audience and the situation. For instance, it is important to interpret a parable as a parable, a direct statement as such, and to consider all of the context surrounding any verse/excerpt. Proper exegesis will more often than not lead to an understanding of Scripture that is congruent with itself, where eisegetical interpretation will most often lead to conflicting viewpoints (withone one's own interpretation or throughout Scripture). In other words, if we consider some of the Levitical commandments without interpreting them through Christ's satisfaction (or fulfillment) of the law, we quickly become legalistic. If we interpret Jesus' statements directly to His disciples as unequivocally applicable to ourselves, we risk misunderstanding what Jesus was actually saying and having a false understanding of what is being said. This is my problem with Proof Texting - that is, taking a verse or selection out of context and applying it broadly, and inaccurately. It is most often used to prove a fallacious point without considering context, and causes broad incongruence with the rest of Scripture, but also causes unnecessary theological discord in the Body.
What difference does it make how you come to Christ as long as you come to him? First of all, I do agree that no one comes to Christ unless the Holy Spirit calls him too. But come on, wouldn't the Holy Spirit use people to witness for him, otherwise it's unlikely they would know what his prompting even was. Remember the "Great Commission" where Jesus told his disciples to Go ye therefore and teach all nations baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost teaching them to observe everything I've commanded you.....When I was saved, I DID receive Christ. First of all, the person witnessed to me and I felt the prompting of the Holy Spirit very STRONGLY and I asked him to save me. There was absolutely no arrogance about it. I had godly fear and awe and immediately a peace and joy flooded my soul and spirit as I had never known before. And I knew without a doubt right then I was saved! So I would have to disagree with you for the most part. But I would say I did both: accepted him AND received him at the same time!
even with the cross, we are still free2 become "slaves" (and I do put that in quotations) to God. You're either a slave 2 God or the Devil...