Friday, 21 November 2008

  • Showdown: Christianity and Science in the College Classroom

    Guest post submitted by anonymous


    A science professor begins his school year with a lecture to the students, "Let me explain the problem science has with religion." The atheist professor of philosophy pauses before his class and then asks one of his new students to stand.
     
    "You're a Christian, aren't you, son?"
     
    "Yes sir," the student says.
     
    "So you believe in God?"
     
    "Absolutely."
     
    "Is God good?"
     
    "Sure! God's good."
     
    "Is God all-powerful? Can God do anything?"
     
    "Yes."
     
    "Are you good or evil?"
     
    "The Bible says I'm evil."
     
    The professor grins knowingly. "Aha! The Bible!" He considers for a moment. "Here's one for you. Let's say there's a sick person over here and you can cure him. You can do it. Would you help him? Would you try?"
     
    "Yes sir, I would."
     
    "So you're good...!"
     
    "I wouldn't say that."
     
    "But why not say that? You'd help a sick and maimed person if you could. Most of us would if we could. But God doesn't." 

    The student does not answer, so the professor continues. "He doesn't, does he? My brother was a Christian who died of cancer, even though he prayed to Jesus to heal him. How is this Jesus good? Hmmm? Can you answer that one?"
     
    The student remains silent.
     
    "No, you can't, can you?" the professor says. He takes a sip of water from a glass on his desk to give the student time to relax. "Let's start again, young fella. Is God good?"
     
    "Er...yes," the student says.
     
    "Is Satan good?"
     
    The student doesn't hesitate on this one. "No."
     
    "Then where does Satan come from?"
     
    The student falters. "From God."
     
    "That's right. God made Satan, didn't he? Tell me, son. Is there evil in this world?"
     
    "Yes, sir."
     
    "Evil's everywhere, isn't it? And God did make everything, correct?"
     
    "Yes."
     
    "So who created evil?" The professor continued, "If God created everything, then God created evil, since evil exists, and according to the principle that our works define who we are, then God is evil."
     
    Again, the student has no answer. "Is there sickness? Immorality? Hatred? Ugliness? All these terrible things, do they exist in this world?"
     
    The student squirms on his feet. "Yes."
     
    "So who created them?"
     
    The student does not answer again, so the professor repeats his question. "Who created them?" There is still no answer. Suddenly the lecturer breaks away to pace in front of the classroom. The class is mesmerized. "Tell me," he continues onto another student. "Do you believe in Jesus Christ, son?"
     
    The student's voice betrays him and cracks. "Yes, professor, I do."
     
    The old man stops pacing. "Science says you have five senses you use to identify and observe the world around you. Have you ever seen Jesus?"
     
    "No sir. I've never seen Him."
     
    "Then tell us if you've ever heard your Jesus?"
     
    "No, sir, I have not."
     
    "Have you ever felt your Jesus, tasted your Jesus or smelt your Jesus? Have you ever had any sensory perception of Jesus Christ, or God for that matter?"
     
    "No, sir, I'm afraid I haven't."
     
    "Yet you still believe in him?"
     
    "Yes."
     
    "According to the rules of empirical, testable, demonstrable protocol, science says your God doesn't exist. What do you say to that, son?"
     
    "Nothing," the student replies. "I only have my faith."
     
    "Yes, faith," the professor repeats. "And that is the problem science has with God. There is no evidence, only faith."
     
    The student stands quietly for a moment, before asking a question of His own. "Professor, is there such thing as heat?"
     
    "Yes," the professor replies. "There's heat."
     
    "And is there such a thing as cold?"
     
    "Yes, son, there's cold too."
     
    "No sir, there isn't."
     
    The professor turns to face the student, obviously interested. The room suddenly becomes very quiet. The student begins to explain. "You can have lots of heat, even more heat, super-heat, mega-heat, unlimited heat, white heat, a little heat or no heat, but we don't have anything called 'cold'. We can hit up to 458 degrees below zero, which is no heat, but we can't go any further after that. There is no such thing as cold; otherwise we would be able to go colder than the lowest -458 degrees."
     
    "Every body or object is susceptible to study when it has or transmits energy, and heat is what makes a body or matter have or transmit energy. Absolute zero (-458 F) is the total absence of heat. You see, sir, cold is only a word we use to describe the absence of heat. We cannot measure cold. Heat we can measure in thermal units because heat is energy. Cold is not the opposite of heat, sir, just the absence of it."
     
    Silence across the room. A pen drops somewhere in the classroom, sounding like a hammer.
     
    "What about darkness, professor. Is there such a thing as darkness?"
     
    "Yes," the professor replies without hesitation. "What is night if it isn't darkness?"
     
    "You're wrong again, sir. Darkness is not something; it is the absence of something. You can have low light, normal light, bright light, flashing light, but if you have no light constantly you have nothing and it's called darkness, isn't it? That's the meaning we use to define the word.  In reality, darkness isn't. If it were, you would be able to make darkness darker, wouldn't you?"
     
    The professor begins to smile at the student in front of him. This will be a good semester. "So what point are you making, young man?"
     
    "Yes, professor. My point is, your philosophical premise is flawed to start with, and so your conclusion must also be flawed."
     
    The professor's face cannot hide his surprise this time. "Flawed? Can you explain how?"
     
    "You are working on the premise of duality," the student explains. "You argue that there is life and then there's death; a good God and a bad God. You are viewing the concept of God as something finite, something we can measure. Sir, science can't even explain a thought.  It uses electricity and magnetism, but has never seen, much less fully understood either one. To view death as the opposite of life is to be ignorant of the fact that death cannot exist as a substantive thing. Death is not the opposite of life, just the absence of it.  Now tell me, professor. Do you teach your students that they evolved from a monkey?"
     
    "If you are referring to the natural evolutionary process, young man, yes, of course I do."
     
    "Have you ever observed evolution with your own eyes, sir?"
     
    The professor begins to shake his head, still smiling, as he realizes where the argument is going. A very good semester, indeed.
     
    "Since no one has ever observed the process of evolution at work and cannot even prove that this process is an on-going endeavor, are you not teaching your opinion, sir? Are you now not a scientist, but a preacher?"
     
    The class is in uproar. The student remains silent until the commotion has subsided.
     
    "To continue the point you were making earlier to the other student, let me give you an example of what I mean."
     
    The student looks around the room. "Is there anyone in the class who has ever seen the professor's brain?" The class breaks out into laughter.
     
    "Is there anyone here who has ever heard the professor's brain, felt the professor's brain, touched or smelt the professor's brain? No one appears to have done so. So, according to the established rules of empirical, stable, demonstrable protocol, science says that you have no brain, with all due respect, sir.  So if science says you have no brain, how can we trust your lectures, sir?"
     
    Now the room is silent. The professor just stares at the student, his face unreadable.
     
    Finally, after what seems an eternity, the old man answers. "I guess you'll have to take them on faith."
     
    "Now, you accept that there is faith, and, in fact, faith exists with life," the student continues. "Now, sir, is there such a thing as evil?"
     
    Now uncertain, the professor responds, "Of course, there is. We see it everyday. It is in the daily example of man's inhumanity to man. It is in the multitude of crime and violence everywhere in the world. These manifestations are nothing else but evil."
     
    To this the student replied, "Evil does not exist sir, or at least it does not exist unto itself. Evil is simply the absence of God. It is just like darkness and cold, a word that man has created to describe the absence of God. God did not create evil. Evil is the result of what happens when man does not have God's love present in his heart. It's like the cold that comes when there is no heat or the darkness that comes when there is no light."
     
    The professor sat down.

Comments (145)

  • NaitoOfNarnia@xanga

    @huginn@xanga - I do have a point to make. Actually I DID to which you you asked if I had a point to make. The thing is that my ability to articulate anything in non-blog-length fashion is lacking. That's why I strongly suggested the videos which hold a great deal of evidence to consider. I know there is another man named Ken Ham (whose videos I own but have not yet gotten around to watching...so, kinda pointless to mention him on my end, I guess). But there IS more out there that few of Christians and non-Christians are actually taking a look at. Heck, the simple fact that chaos cannot create order is ONE sure sign that there is an intelligent DESIGN. If we're not willing to take THAT as fact, then any other argument, I say, is against itself already. It will fail.

  • huginn@xanga

    @AmazinGuy@xanga - I do have a point to make....The thing is that my ability to articulate anything in non-blog-length fashion is lacking. That's why I strongly suggested the videos...


    1.) The thing is that it's not coming from you. It takes you perhaps 30 seconds to google and copy/paste the video link, and it could take anywhere from 5 to 20 minutes to type a response. This is a bit unfair.


    2.) There is enough material out that, there if I wanted to, I could respond with a video or article link in kind (as lostintranscension just did). A war of url addresses really defeats the purpose of a blog-debate. It'll also bore most of the audience.


    But I'd gladly consider the arguments if you make them or rehash them yourself here. You don't have to be perfect (and no, I won't bite with my trolly teeth if you mess up =P )


    Heck, the simple fact that chaos cannot create order is ONE sure sign that there is an intelligent DESIGN.


    Sure. We can start here.


    Are you talking about "Evolution" or the "Big Bang?" My response differs depending where you're applying this argument.

  • Stephanie_J_B@xanga

    I think this is a great post as well. It doesn't matter if it happened or not, I think it's a great story with a great point to it! Who says that something has to be true in order for it to have a moral?

  • NaitoOfNarnia@xanga

    @huginn@xanga - The Big Bang or Evolution? I was talking about neither. I'm talking about Biblical creation.

  • NaitoOfNarnia@xanga

    @lostintranscension@xanga - The first video proved nothing. Hovind TRIED to give an answer, and the moment it did not go in the direction that the genetisist wanted, he interupted Hovind and got off on so many unrelated topics (just because something is well funded does not prove anything...it just means it's favored, but doesn't mean it's true because of that).
    As for the 2nd and 3rd videos, I admit, I did not finish watching. The computer voice was difficult to fully understand and I do not know enough about science to say who is right between the two arguments.... Alas, I'll do my best to do my own research. I'm not educated enough in science to know either way. So all I can tell you is that we'll have to do our own research. I, for one, still vouch for most (if not all, given I admit I don't know much about the finer details of science) of Hovind's explanations.

  • huginn@xanga

    @Stephanie_J_B@xanga - None the less, it is a bit dishonest for the poster to try to pass it off as true.

  • huginn@xanga

    @AmazinGuy@xanga - The Big Bang or Evolution? I was talking about neither. I'm talking about Biblical creation.


    You're just being difficult here.


    I was going to tackle your "God is better than chaos to order" argument even without a formal formulation from you, but I see that it's going to take more effort than it's worth.

  • NaitoOfNarnia@xanga

    @huginn@xanga - Honestly not trying to be. But you stated two options which are equally contrary to the stance that I thought was obvious that I take. And to be honest - some might call it a cop-out...ah well - I have neither the energy nor the resources to properly or fully debate the matter. (I'm already trying to gather material for another entry about the Christian stance on marriage...as opposed to Christian marriage vs homosexuality. THAT debate is already running in pointless circles.)

  • huginn@xanga

    @AmazinGuy@xanga - I was referencing your mention of "chaos"-- Chaos in which context? "Bang" or "Evolution"?

  • NaitoOfNarnia@xanga

    @huginn@xanga - GOTCHA! Okay, I understand. Sorry. I guess neither one specifically. To me, although I know they are not truly the same, they tie in hand-in-hand. One is more in the the realm of how ANYTHING came to be, and the other has to do with how LIFE came to be. In either case, I have always gotten the notion that from mere randomness, from chance, we have what we have. If this were true, then how is it that randomness (chaos) has brought about eventual decay and erosion where it once, supposedly, brought about life and order. Not once have I seen a decaying piece of fruit sprout up a fresh apple. Call this a cliche argument, but it holds true: shake something in a bad long enough and it won't become something new...if anything, it'll be broken if the right factors in place. The laws of nature have remained the same...so how could it be that chaos/randomness suddenly changed their own rules? If chaos WAS the reason for the universe, what caused the shift so that it now leads to disarray? Logic suggests that there had to be an outside influence. Either that, or the whole argument is flawed to begin with and there was an ordered design by an outside source. And already we know that objects without any sentience cannot order themselves or anything else unless instructed to do so. In short, through the long and thick of it...we have to conclude that God is real and put everything in order.

  • SeitekiChibiNeko@xanga

    *sigh* "showdown"? T_T
    all of my science professors were strong believers in the scientific method & evolution, but none of them were rude about it to the students who came from conservative religious backgrounds. i witnessed conservative religious students having calm discussions with the professors about such topics without any sort of this "showdown" attitude crap, and i think it works out better for everyone that way.

  • huginn@xanga

    @SeitekiChibiNeko@xanga - The OP is an urban legend. Over the yeras, I've seen versions of the same story posted on apologetic forums and disseminated en mass by email.

  • huginn@xanga

    @AmazinGuy@xanga -...I know they [Big Bang and Evolution] are not truly the same, they tie in hand-in-hand. One is more in the the realm of how ANYTHING came to be..


    Okey, no prob. Then I'll respond more generally too:


    Your position is that the problem with science is the "mystery" of how something comes from nothing, and that God removes that mystery.


    In actuality, God solves nothing. Envoking God to answer the "mystery" is like sweeping dirt under a rug: You're actually just masking the problem.


    Instead of how the universe or life on earth sprang forth from nothingness, you have to explain how all of this springs forth from God (same problem repeated on a different subject).


    Furthermore, envoking God as an answer make things worse-- God adds one extra step. In this extra step, there is an added burden in explaining the "mystery."


    ...In either case, I have always gotten the notion that from mere randomness, from chance, we have what we have...


    "Chance" is no more mysterious than an all-knowing, all-good, all-perfect, eternally-existing God.


    If this were true, then how is it that randomness (chaos) has brought about eventual decay and erosion where it once, supposedly, brought about life and order.


    If God can have the special property of not being unwound by entropy, then so can the universe.


    ...Logic suggests that there had to be an outside influence. Either that, or the whole argument is flawed to begin with and there was an ordered design by an outside source...


    The teleological argument, the argument from design, rests of fallicious logic.


    The most it can do is sounds persusaive.


    And already we know that objects without any sentience cannot order themselves or anything else unless instructed to do so.


    If so, then God suffers the same problem.

  • huginn@xanga

    @AmazinGuy@xanga - And you look like Roger Federer in your Xanga pic. You're not Sweedish, are you?

  • Stephanie_J_B@xanga

    @huginn@xanga - Okay, I would agree with you there. I'm just not sure where it was that the poster said that it was true? I guess I didn't think it mattered that much whether you posted something true on here or just a good story, maybe it does.

  • huginn@xanga

    @Stephanie_J_B@xanga - The message of the post would be much stronger if it were taken as a true anecdote.


    The story was so elaborate and so fantastical that I took it right off the bat as a well-written argument in story-format.


    The problem, though, is that many commenters here took it to be true (or plausibly true). I was assuming that the guy who submitted the post to Revelife would have been aware enough to know that the entry may be mistakenly taken as true.


    But of course, I agree with your root point, the story's arguments are just as valid (logically) even if it were weren't true. It's just that the rhetorical trickery bugs me. -_-

  • LyricallyCharged@xanga

    @huginn@xanga - Dude, how do you do it?  I don't know how you can disprove/debate people without losing it.  (Especially on the topic of religion when people are usually set in their ways and show no sign of budging or even understanding.)  I guess I'm just an immature little baby.  I can't do that.  I get too annoyed after a while.

  • MrCheetah@xanga

    @huginn@xanga - Well-written arguments? I don't think so. The arguments were stupid.


    Cold is the absence of heat and darkness is the absence of light? They're just words... Maybe heat is the absence of cold and light is the absence of darkness. The "brain" and the "evil being the absence of God" thing was a terrible counter-argument. Honestly.


    Any science professor should know that faith is just as important in science as it is when it comes to religion. A nice bedtime story for naive teenagers though :P

  • huginn@xanga

    @LyricallyCharged@xanga - Somehow, in analysis I'm usually able to seperate my thinking from my feelings. (But I do lose it sometimes, and you can tell in my tone and word choice).


    For this particular post, it's just that I'm really practiced in the arguments. I've thought about the topic, and I've argued enough Christians online that I have pre-written first and second order responses neatly tucked in memory.

  • huginn@xanga

    @MrCheetah@xanga - Well-written arguments? I don't think so. The arguments were stupid.


    Okay. You caught me trying to be nice. =/

  • LyricallyCharged@xanga
  • scramBledmegZntoasT@xanga

    @MrCheetah@xanga - I am a teenager and I thought the whole thing was pretty stupid.

  • scramBledmegZntoasT@xanga

    God never told us to prove His existence, in fact He directed us not to even attempt it. Discussions like this serve more of a political purpose than anything related to either science or faith.

  • NaitoOfNarnia@xanga

    @scramBledmegZntoasT@xanga - Where did God say not to attempt to prove His existance?


    @huginn@xanga - Nope. I'm far from Swedish. Well, I don't know. I know I'm part Scandinavian. Is that close to Swedish? And I have no idea who Rodger Federer is.
    Correction: I don't have a problem with science. I have a problem with the logic of The Big Bang Theory. Because whether it was a bunch of matter already there or whether it just somehow "appeared", it was in disarray to begin with (according to the theory). Now, we already have verifiable proof that order cannot come from chaos on its own. Order, by its very definition and nature, suggests some sort of intelligence is in the works. So, according to The Big Bang Theory and given the laws of nature that we have today, one is wrong. They conflict. The laws have remained constant even before we recognized them. By these very laws, there had to be something/one to put it into motion. "God" can actually be explained through the Bible. It's the closest thing to understanding His mystery, short of actually speaking to Him face-to-face as we would another person. The answers are there, if we'd just look.


    I see "chance" as more confusing. Because before there was supposedly nothing - just a mess - and then it all came together. And let's say, to save on argument, that those laws of nature WERE there. All the same, the chance of a highly detailed and functioning universe coming out as a result is almost beyond calculation if there are merely simple laws of nature. Just because Legos have form and function doesn't mean they have the means to put themselves into order with a purpose.
    On the other hand, Supposing "God" put it all in place - created, ordered, and initialized - makes a lot more sense than random chance, no matter what the previous factors. It's like telling a box of dominos to set themselves up in an intricate manner so they all fall against each other in a really cool way and then waiting for the first one to tip itself over. It isn't going to happen. Because the laws of nature show than no object can act on its own without an external force. No matter how much we cannot prove definitively/empherically that God is real, there are strong signs that there is far more than mere chance.


    It's an unvalidated assumption that the creator is subject to the same conditons of the created. So to say that God is subject to decay is to say that He exists within His own creation and only within His creation. But if there were truly absolute nothingness except for God - neither outside Him nor inside - then there would be nothing to influence entropy (as I understand the word...it's not part of my normal vocab). If God exists outside the creation, then He is not subject to the conditions of it. Therefore, the laws of nature will not effect Him and He will not decay. In otherwords, chaos does not have any part outside of creation.
    It's also an assumption without validation that creation included chaos. The nature of chaos is contrary to order, which is contrary to God's own nature and design. The only way to be sure of that, I know, is to have evidence, somehow, of what the original design was like. I admit, I presently have neither the resources nor the words to describe what it was like prior to the beginning of the decay of the world. What I can say - though this might be more related to a morality issue than one of science (but somehow, I can assure you it is related very closely) - is that if we have chaos and decay now, then there was at one point a time when it was perfect. However you can think to describe perfection in scientific terms, I know not. So if God is order-incarnate and is the source of order in His creation, and decay/chaos is why things fall apart into disarry, then somehow, there had to be another influence that cause the chaos and/or a severance from the Source of order.


    Lastly, the idea of cause and effect has been shown to have an absolute beginning. (But, it is my loss that I cannot remember where I heard this statment made to validate the claim I make.) But examples can be still seen within our own observation. Let's take that example of dominos lined up. If the dominos existed within its own universe, then we'd be "like God" in the sense that we are the outside source instigating the fall of the dominos. Now the same arguement could be attributed to God, I suppose. Who's to say that someone didn't "start Him"? In theory, it makes sense. But already science research has even shown that the universe itself had an absolute beginning. Granted, if God started it all, then that doesn't exactly prove my point. It just shows that specific things had an ultimate beginning due to an outside source. Now, I have little more I could present at the moment to state how God IS the primo-numero uno. At the very least, this, I think, leans strong towards the idea that there IS first first and that the universe is an example of that fact...a representation.

  • mere_jaan@xanga

    this has to be one of the better posts on revelife so far. very relevant, to make all parties think.

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