Tuesday, 14 October 2008
-
Embryonic Cloning: Playing God or Saving Lives?
Guest post submitted by westernsoul

A month or so ago, a piece of literature informed me that scientists will now consider cloning embryos in order to take stem cells from the cloned embryo. There is obviously an ethical issue here; however, the scientists think this is a solution.
Their line of thinking is that since they are not killing an original embryo in order to procure these cells, it must be ok to clone, and then kill that cloned embryo for the harvest. Stem cells can have a variety of uses from curing cancers to repairing cells or replacing them, they can even program the genes in order to produce "desirable humans."
Now the problem I see in cloning embryos for harvest is that the scientists are playing God. What do I mean by playing God? Perhaps playing God is deciding when people should be brought into the world. The same idea stands when scientists decide when to harvest cells and kill an embryo. Maybe when these embryos are killed, it is not there time to die, maybe those embryos are meant to grow into great human beings whom are meant for great things.
These scientists can clone people at any stage in life; the hope here is to create perfect humans by altering their genes. Sure these ideas open doors for science and advancement for the bettering of humankind, but we have got to limit ourselves somehow.
Often times when humans are presented with new ideas, they don't know where to quit; as humans we naturally do not know where to stop, overstepping boundaries becomes the norm when we are excited with new ideas.
My Catholic religion does allow the stem cells of the umbilical cord to be used for science, just not those of living embryos. The problem with this is that the stem cells of the umbilical cord are not of good quality.
I just finished reading an article on how stem cells can now be harvested from the testicles of males. This is the supposed solution to the harvesting from live embryos. Tissue is taken from the testicles of males to obtain stem cells almost exactly like the embryonic, if not exactly. Sound painful? maybe, but the more I think of the concept I can not think of anything ethically wrong with it. Is this the solution to embryonic stem cell research?
Would like to know your thoughts Revelifers...
Post a Comment
- Back to revelife's Revelife Site!
- Note: your comment will appear in revelife's local time zone: GMT -05:00 (Eastern Standard - US, Canada)
















Comments (55)
@jmallory@xanga - I was going to say exactly what jmallory said, only they said it better, so, in that case, I concur with them! :)
@jmallory@xanga - Honestly, I am not familiar enough with all this stuff to make an informed opinion. My gut reaction is cloning for the use of stem cells makes me nervous. It seems to much like reproducing solely for the stem cells and with that I take issue.
@jmallory@xanga - do you believe that cloning and alternative ways of reproduction are a pathway for us to be more like God?
@FishBowlB@xanga - No. I think that God gave us that already. I don't think it has anything to do with being "more like God." It isn't really a tower of babel circumstance, I guess...
@gwacemom@momaroo - The other problem with that theory is that it is not the aborted babies who are being used as embryos. They are paying women to be hyper-ovulated, a like double max dose of infertility stuff, so that they will release 20-30 eggs at a time. This procedure itself is risky for women. But scientists aren't interested in one embryo at a time, like from aborted babies - that would be WAY too costly and time consuming.
Are embryonic stem cells really sentient? While they have the potential to develop into a fetus that is sentient, embryonic stem cells are comparable to tadpoles in molecular complexity.
Luckily adult stem cells give us the option to avoid debating the gray area of "when life begins" and we can just use these adult stem cells to make discoveries and advances that allow life to continue.
And Southpark raised an interesting point...how many people think keep Terry Schiavo alive with machines was "playing God"? Because there were a lot of Christian people who claimed letting her die naturally was also "playing God".
@mrpine - I am 110% behind you
@nicolevw@xanga - "I think we are called to "save" life - that
is respecting life God has already created, we are respecting the fact
that this is a human being, created by God for much potential! And the
same respect should be given to embryos, and fetus's and premature
infants."
i disagree. i might be against abortion on a personal level, but i am very pro-choice politically. i will always value the life of a sentient, physically independent human being over an embryo or fetus. i do not believe that a form of human life requiring the physical presence of a specific other human being has the same legal rights as that human being.
"But in those things - like removing tumours, doing
transplants (from already "dead" people), giving blood, using
artifical means of respiration ETC, we are not jeopardizing someone
else's health."
removing tumors: there could always be complications with the surgery.
transplants: if organs are not properly screened, the disease which may have killed the host could still be present in the tissue.
giving blood: roughly the same as above.
i understand your point. but i do not consider the life of an embryo to be equal to that of a sentient person. and i will not be the one to someday tell my grandmother that there's no cure for Alzheimer's yet because i voted against the necessary research.
@gwacemom@momaroo - But why should that life end just so another can thrive? What is the logic behind it? I do not think we should use people as means to an end. What this means is that we would be killing and taking the cells to save another; how is the patient in need more deserving of the parts, does he/she have the potential to love their family more? are they smarter? could they enjoy life more?
I also think it would be wrong to kill a baby for the sole purpose of their cells. It is simply wrong to kill to save another life. And what about the sanctity of life? The idea the a human life is precious reguardless of race, sex, ethnicity, disability, whatEVER, is at the core of western beliefs.
@BaptistDancer@xanga - Adolf Hitler wanted to exterminate the Jews. Altering genes or whatever you will do is a slippery slope of going the same way. Surely you agree this is playing God.
@too_pretty_to_die@xanga - true, but if it is their time they will die anyways, we can not decide this; God is way to complex for us to grasp this idea.
@too_pretty_to_die@xanga - I understand what you are saying as well - however, being firmly prochoice personally and politically I don't agree with you about choosing one over the other. Now if it was a life or death situation, and it was choosing mom over baby, I'm sure that I would choose for mom - but not because the baby is less human or less worthy. However, that said, many moms will choose their baby's life over their own.
Also, with regard to the things like transplantation etc, I meant that we are not jeopardizing someone ELSE"s health. I full well know the risks of transplantation, blood transfusions etc .......and the person who needs these things, or chooses these things as treatment is also supposed to be informed completely of the benefits AND the risks associated with it. But if said person chooses a transplantation knowing the risks, he's only endangering his own life, and not someone else's as well.
I have lost several family members to Alzheimers - and they wouldn't WANT to be cured of their disease knowing that embryos died (cloned or otherwise) so they could live. And besides, proponents of embryonic stem cell research seem to be blind to the fact that adult stem cell research (which doesn't involve death or cloning) is very promising with lots of research and studies.
Perhaps we will have to agree to disagree on this matter! Cheers!
I think it is playing God! God is the Master Creator. Humans sometimes have no regards or reverence for God (at all). If they can clone humans, they can also fine a way to make umbilical cord stem cells of a better quality... don't you think? My fear is that one day they will create something we will all regret existed if they keep trying to play
@westernsoul - I believe my comment was that if the pregnancy was already being terminated, why not allow that life to have meaning. Nowhere did I condone killing a child for the purpose of their cells. Perhaps you misread my comment.
Walk a day in my shoes and see if you don't see things differently.
@QuelynnInc@xanga - I argee
@gwacemom@momaroo - but i am giving reasons not to abort babies, they should not be aborted under any situation, we have to know this, it is murder.
@nicolevw@xanga -
" Now if it was a life
or death situation, and it was choosing mom over baby, I'm sure that I
would choose for mom - but not because the baby is less human or less
worthy."
but why? abortion is one of those areas where it has to be black and white for legal reasons. if you want to guarantee a fetus the right to life, it has to be just as unalienable, otherwise what's the point? what suddenly reduces the fetus to nothing when the mother is in jeopardy? and why couldn't that standard be carried over to any other situation in which two separate lives are at stake?
"But if
said person chooses a transplantation knowing the risks, he's only
endangering his own life, and not someone else's as well."
depends on how you look at it. person A receiving an organ means that person B won't... and that could very well be a death sentence. my siblings and i have been explicitly told by our parents to not donate any organs to them, should they need a transplant.. no matter what their chances are. and i can see why. how would i feel if a future child of mine needed a kidney, but i had already donated one to my mother... who was, unfortunately, dead by this time anyway? who deserves to have more years tacked onto a life: a 60-year-old woman or a 2-year-old child? who should be the one to make that call... the government? the doctor? me?
"I
have lost several family members to Alzheimers - and they wouldn't WANT
to be cured of their disease knowing that embryos died (cloned or
otherwise) so they could live."
*shrug* that's your particular situation. my family feels different. your family has the right to choose whether or not to accept such treatment as it develops. you don't have the right to refuse it on behalf of mine.
"And besides, proponents of embryonic
stem cell research seem to be blind to the fact that adult stem cell
research (which doesn't involve death or cloning) is very promising
with lots of research and studies. "
that's mostly irrelevant, especially since research has only been going on for a short amount of time. i think that, at this stage, we should remain open to all forms of stem cell research until we reach our goal. my issue has more to do with being so close-minded that we would stop research before it's even really started. it is unfair to those with diseases for us to limit ourselves in such a way. they deserve every moment of research and testing we can give them.
@nicolevw@xanga - Well, if that's your view, you must have a DNR order signed and on file at your hospital of choice, right? Because to intervene in any way to save your life would mean "playing God" by extending your life when He clearly meant you to die.
In fact, you must have instructions on your person that orders by-standers not to initiate mouth-to-mouth or CPR, or call an ambulance, since that would interfering in your natural death.
Right?
I think the cultivation of embryos and the harvesting of their stem cells are totally okay.
I just skimmed through most of the comments on here and these were some of the arguments I found against this whole cloning and using the stem cells to treat diseases.
1. Life is created by God and by creating life we are going against God's will.
2. God ultimately decides who is born, who lives, who dies, etc.
3. Adult stem cells are just as good as embryonic stem cells.
4. It’s unethical for us to use one's life to save another's.
I read in one of the comments and it stated that "we are called to 'save' life ... we are respecting the fact that this [the cloned embryo] is a human being, created by God for much potential."
1. The embryo was not created by God, it was created by human.
2. The embryo was not meant to even exist.
Therefore, the embryo in this case, I would consider the same as the tomato that is growing in my backyard. Yeah, that may sound pretty harsh, but just think about it... the embryo was made by humans meant for treatment of diseases. Not by God. And if it were created by God, God would’ve placed the embryo inside a mother’s womb instead of a test tube.
I agree with the fact that God decides who lives and dies. Let’s take a look at a scenario. A scientist clones embryos to use its stem cells in hopes of curing a person who has cancer. People against this procedure will say that it’s against God’s will. However, they fail to see the big picture. The man that has cancer is cured. Maybe… God meant for the person with cancer to live and the embryo to die. After all, the cloned embryo was never on God’s “to do/make/create” list – the scientist created it. Besides, we’re too naïve to ever grasp and understand the “will of God.” Am I not right?
Now, ethical issues. There isn't anything wrong about this. A clone is a clone. The "real" person, who was created by God, is probably in Safeway buying groceries for his dinner. Okay... let them grow up. I think that's more of an ethical problem than using the embryo for the treatment of diseases.
Why not just take the whole idea of cloning and toss out the window? Because embryonic stem cells are better than adult stem cells. Too lazy to explain but to put it into simple words, embryonic stem cells are more flexible and can be used in many areas (pluripotent). Although the transplant of these donor cells into recipients may conflict with the immune system, further research can probably solve this problem. This goes for the transplant of adult stem cells as well. That's probably the only downside of the use of embryonic stem cells.
@westernsoul - On that we completely agree. I am not in favor of abortion. What I was trying to express was, some will choose to terminate a pregnancy, it happens every day. If from those we could gather stem cells then why wouldn't we?
The fact is, abortions are legal, people do terminate, why let that life die in vain.
@CanadianBroad@xanga - read on further. You would have seen my comment that specifically spoke about our responsibility in preserving life as much as we can. If we have the means to make someone well within reasonable limits, we can use that! We wouldn't be respecting life if we stood by and did nothing. This is completely different than cloning an embryo for the sake of harvesting stem cells and destroying that embryo. THAT is no respect for life. Besides, as a Christian, I believe that if God wants to take someone Home, nothing we do will keep that soul on earth. "playing God" is such a relative phrase - don't you think? I don't believe for a moment that doing CPR on a drowning victim (for instance) is playing God, but I do believe that cloning another human life goes beyond what we are called to do on this earth.
These are my beliefs. You and others may not agree with my views - but you have to respect them, just like you demand respect for your views. Conversations on Revelife should respect that and comments like yours don't show that you respect my beliefs at all.
@MrCheetah@xanga - You lay out your argument well. The only issue I have comes down to life. Is an embryo alive??? Yes, it is - no matter where it was created. If you believe (like I do) that human life begins at conception - when a sperm and an egg unite - then creating an embryo (which by the way has developing organs and at 4 weeks a beating heart) and later destroying it is killing life. Is is NOT the same as a tomato plant - I'm sorry, I just cannot agree with that. I cannot see the Sovereign Lord being okay with creating life just to destroy it for the betterment of life.
@gwacemom@momaroo - I know what you were asking, but I dont think Chistians should have the line of thinking: well, theyre going to die anyway. Perhaps by educating others we could change abortion laws.
I think it's rather immaterial to wonder whether or not we are playing God, because in the most important aspect, we are not. We cannot give the physical beings we are playing with a soul or a spirit; that is the work of the Divine. We can only alter and recreate physical things: the cells we are creating come from people who have given their consent to have a part of their bodies used for scientific purposes. Until that cluster of embryonic stem cells has become a creature that is even conceivably self-aware (that is, until it has nerve connections set up, which happens at 4-5 weeks of pregnancy) then it is merely a part of the woman's body or the man's body, be it from whom the cells will come. Until that life is a life that has the definite potential to be aware of itself, and not before, then it belongs to the person from which it came, and is thus it is their choice. The testicular stem cell option is quite good, but so is whatever source of stem cells you can find as long as it isn't from an embryo with a nervous system, an embryo that isn't older than 4 1/2 weeks. When you are harvesting that embryo at that stage, though the potential and therefore value of that material lies in its ability to become human, it is as of yet no more human than a cancer growing in someone's lungs; they both have unique DNA, they both have the potential to grow, and they both can be dangerous. I'm not saying embryos are cancers, I'm saying they aren't human until a certain point, and therefore belong to the person.
We are creatures of God, and God loves us, and God gave us the gift of the mind that we may think and figure out such things as this. This is what he gave us and made us capable of. We are also capable of many bad things, but if this type of work is done in the spirit of helping others and is kept in its proper bounds, then there is no need for further moral censure. End of discussion.
Nick
@nicolevw@xanga - I totally understand your position on this. And I agree, an ambryo is alive. And I respect that very fact. Remind me though, why was it made by humans? Was it not because it was capable of curing diseases? I'm sure scientists did not make this whole process of cloning to create adult individuals, but instead to use their stems cells to save the lives of otherwise hopeless patients with terminal illnesses. That's its purpose in life - to cure diseases. These cloned embryos have a purpose to their existence, like you and I. Also, I refuse to accept the fact that scientists are simply killing or destorying the embryo. Yes they are killing them but at the same time utilizing them, just like livestock. Yeah... just like livestock. Poor pigs... But again, their purpose in life was to fill our bellies.
Now, you said that God would not allow such thing. I'm a bit puzzled by that statement. God, in fact, does allow such thing. A prime example would Jesus Christ himself. God "allowed" Christ to die. For what? Not for kicks and giggles. But He allowed Christ to give up His life for our sins. Ask yourself this, what was Christ's purpose? Why did He come down in human form? To save us from our sin. How did He accomplish that? Through his death. So in essence, His very death saved us. If that's not persuasive enough, think about the Anti-Christ. Who is he? A person, yes. Like you and I? I suppose. But one very important thing has been stripped from him. The choice of salvation, the choice to eternal life or death. The Anti-Christ is bound to hell. He doesn't have the choice to be saved or not. But all this is part of God's plan. Also... think of the martyrs. Most people will say, "No, they died for their faith." Ehh, actually... they died, yes. But didn't God allow them to die? I mean, ultimately God is the one that's letting them die. But again, He used their deaths to boost the morale of other Christians. To strenghten their faith.
Maybe, just maybe, this is the same for the cloned embryos. God's plan might be for scientists to create embryos and utilize them to save people with uncurable diseases. Also, I can't help but to stress the fact that these embryos, though they may be alive, have only one purpose to their existence which is to cure diseases.