Thursday, 21 August 2008
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When Science Goes Wrong
by mrs. violet
Yesterday I stumbled across this book on Amazon called When Science Goes Wrong by Simon LeVay. I haven't actually read the book, only the reviews, but I imagine it will be one that I would like to add to my collection. It is a collection of 16 stories where science made a mistake. It crosses many different fields of the scientific spectrum and touches on how science can very personally go wrong in the lives of everyday human beings.There have been so many things said and done in the name of science just in my lifetime that have turned out to be bunk. Being born in the generation of the Thalidomide child, and knowing some adults who had been victims of this horrid tragedy is a gentle and sorrowful reminder that science doesn't always get it right.
Fatal earthquakes and tsunamis failing to be detected, horrid experimental treatments with devastating effects on participants, and the earth being round after all tell that science is not exact and nor is it foolproof.
Given the myriad of scientific blunders over just my life time alone, let alone the past 100 years, do we wholly and soley put so much trust in the minds of men?
Is it not possible that we are looking for explanations to fit our world view and schemata and will trust the intelligence of men and women in order to gain that level of comfort?
I rejoice in a modern world where I benefit everyday from the many scientific breakthroughs that have enhanced my life. I have no beef with science. I simply can not put my faith in scientists 100% because of the knowledge, that sometimes men and women stuff it up and get it wrong.
People have said the same thing about my belief in God. Yet, I look at the major scientific or engineering blunders that have happened over the course of time and I see the same levels of faith being placed in fallible 'men and women'. Those on the Titanic were placing their lives in the hands of a great engineering mind who told them the Titanic could not sink. Mothers taking morning sickness tablets were trusting medical research that told them this would enhance their quality of life while pregnant, not knowing that it would rob their children of theirs.
Jonathan Duffy from the BBC says this:
"It's a general rule that 90% of material published in scientific research journals will turn out to be wrong. However, 90% of what goes on to appear in a textbook will be right."
It doesn't leave me with feelings of certainty and requires me to have some levels of faith that the 10% that is wrong in the textbooks isn't greatly leading me astray.
How much faith do you put in science and man-made achievements? What is the relationship between your faith in science and your faith in God?
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Comments (178)
You'd be hard-pressed indeed, I think, to find anyone who claims that "science" is infallible. In fact, the essence of the scientific method is the realization that our knowledge is never total, and that we must always update (or scrap) existing theories to accommodate new facts - as opposed to, say, "creation science," which is concerned with force-fitting facts into pre-existing dogmas.
Science explores facts.
Our faith/religion helps determine what we do with them.
I disagree with your assessment of creation science,Demetrios_of_Phaleron@xanga. I personally believe that creation science takes what we see and makes a natural and simple conclusion, that all the animal and plant life in the world was created distinctively from each other as God says it happened in the Bible.
I put some faith in science, when it is truly science and scientific. However, my faith in God far outweighs my faith in sicence, for anyhting that is man-made is imperfect, but God is always perfect....
@JandJinJapan@xanga - ...my faith in God far outweighs my faith in sicence, for anyhting that is man-made is imperfect, but God is always perfect....
For a long time, the Christian faith and Ptlomey's model of the solar system outweighed the studies of Galileo and Kepler.
Questions and answers in science are entirely divorced of "faith" and guess-work. Sometimes, it could be the scriptural interpretation that is wrong. It's not as if science can ever transgress onto the core tenets of Christianity.
Just to clarify your statements, huginn@xanga, it was the Roman Catholic Faith that stood on the principles of Ptolemy's model (something that "infallible" Rome admitted was a mistake on the 500th anniversary of Galileo's birth). Even in the darkest of the Dark Ages, the Roman Catholic Faith was not the only Christian faith around...
Wow, this completely affronts my sense of basic scientific theory!
I think you can sum it up with this excerpt: "I simply can not put my faith in scientists 100% because of the
knowledge, that sometimes men and women stuff it up and get it wrong."
NO ONE does this, unless they're just as bad as creationists. Scientists don't believe in scientifically-determined results 100% - that's the whole point.
We determine a probability that something is true based on all the evidence that we have for or against it, and we base our lives and decisions on that probability. That's the ONLY way to deal with empirical evidence.
This is why non-religious people are so pissed off at Christians. You say that we don't know what Christianity is or what it means or whatever. Well, take a good long look in the mirror, because you're completely wrong about non-religious people here in the worst way!
@JandJinJapan@xanga - The views of the Catholic Church ideas on astronomy was indictive of the general mainstream Christian thinking of the time.
Martin Luther, for instance, was a fervent geocentrist
Yet, we will never have the beliefs of the Vaudois (Waldenses), the Hugeunots, the Albigenses, the Hussites, the Lollards, or any number of other pre-Protestant groups, huginn@xanga, because the Roman Catholic Institution killed all or most of them off. How then can we say that Ptolemy's view was generally and universally accepted when these Christian Groups never had he chance to voice their opinions? Further, Martin Luther never intended to leave or be banished from the Roman Catholic Church, and much of Lutheranism is no different than Roman Catholicism. In fact, from what I've heard form some Lutherans, The Lutheran Church is different form Rome only in that they do not view the Pope as supreme.
I daresay, la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga, that most -- if not all -- who have put their faith in Darwin's Idea of Evolution tend to take a pretty conclusive stand about Evolution, and it being the only "real" science out there. The really hypocritical thign aobut those who support Evolution is that they resort to the Court System to "defeat" any competing ideas of science, and never go head-to-head in scientific debate.
Technology is our undoing. While making our lives easier, it also makes us complacent and creates a false perception of reality.
People need to realize and admit that there is far more to our existence than discovery and gaining knowledge.
"always learning but never able to acknowledge the truth." - 2 Timothy 3:7.
"For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. For it is written:
'I will destroy the wisdom of the wise;
the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate.'
Where is the wise man? Where is the scholar? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world? For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not know him, God was pleased through the foolishness of what was preached to save those who believe. Jews demand miraculous signs and Greeks look for wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified: a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles, but to those whom God has called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. For the foolishness of God is wiser than man's wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than man's strength." - 1 Corinthians 1:18-25.
@JandJinJapan@xanga - I daresay, la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga, that most -- if not all -- who have put their faith in Darwin's Idea of Evolution tend to take a pretty conclusive stand about Evolution, and it being the only "real" science out there.
There is no debate of Evolution's validity within the scientific community. Like plate tectonics or Newtonian Physics, there is so much evidence in favor the idea that the liklihood of it being off is very very remote.
There are open questions in science; like the germ theory or the atomic theory, Evolution isn't one of them.
The really hypocritical thign aobut those who support Evolution is that they resort to the Court System to "defeat" any competing ideas of science, and never go head-to-head in scientific debate.
It's not hypocritical. By the rules of play in science, Evolution has won. The teaching of Evolution and its "competition" is one of policy and not of science. Quite simply, the teaching of intelligent design is no more than religion dressed up with a bad mask (at least, as far as the Dover, PA case is concerned).
@huginn@xanga - Thank you for saying to well that I don't have to.
@la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga - Exactly.
Disagree, huginn@xanga. If Evolution is so sicentific, why is it thast the supporters of Evolution continually rebuff those who wish to use scientific dialogue to challenege them, including those who support Creation and Intelligent Design? It is certainly hypocritical of one faith-based idea posing as science (Evolution) to rebuff in the court system other fiath-based ideas, especially when the former states with emphasis and clarity that it is science. What does Evolution have to fear from Ibntelligent Design and Creation in that it cannot come to the table to scientific debate, and isntead, but must use outside means to maintain its validity?
Further, there is no concrete evidence of the proof of Evolution being true. What makes Isaac Newton's laws of gravity scientific laws is that there is credible, validated, and exhaustive research done to show conclusively that gravity ism indeed, a scientific law of nature. No such proof exists for Evolution....
@JandJinJapan@xanga - The problem is that evolution is not "faith-based". You may conclude from evolutionary theory that there is a God; you may conclude that there is not. Certainly many prominent defenders of the theory are atheists, but not all are.
Creation science, on the other hand, is a religious dogma. It starts from a theological presupposition - that the account of creation in Genesis must be true - and works backwards. Therefore, supporting the teaching of "creation science" is a very thinly veiled cover for "teaching the infallibility of the Bible" - which constitutes a state endorsement of religion, and is unconstitutional. Hence the court cases.
So, I am to assume, then, Demetrios_of_Phaleron@xanga, that those sicentists who say that it took millions of years for evolution to take place were around to watch that evolution take place for those millions of years? Am I to believe, if faith is not involved with Evolution, that someone, a million or a billion, years ago observed evolution's start, then, somehow, managed to either write all of the observations down himself/herself, or was able to pass them on through generation after generation after generation (keeping in mind that history teaches that legible writing has been around for only a few thousand years)? Are we, in the general population, to understand that this observation of Evolution over the vast amounts of humanly-impossble-to-live time, in fact, were lived out by someone who saw evolution's progress up until today, or at least, lived out a great number of those years, and passed them on to another person who lived out those great numbers of years, despite the fact that Evolution alledges that man has only been arund for a million or so years? The scientific method involves experimentation and observation, so, if it is true that Evolution is not faith-based, then whose millions-of-years-old journals and observations do we have to peruse and to prove that Evolution is not, in fact, faith based?
@JandJinJapan@xanga - Okay, never mind. I suspect this won't prove fruitful. Have a good day.
@JandJinJapan@xanga - If you go into a forest and see a tree that has fallen, and you see evidence of a disease which had rotten out the core of the tree, then you can fairly confidently say that the tree had a disease which caused it to fall, even if no one was there to see it happen. Hypothesizing that the tree had simply been created hollow and rotting in a sideways state so that a supreme being could fuel the ecosystem? That would be worthy of a mental institution.
You don't have to see something happen to figure out that it has - without faith in anything but your own observations.
People have always interpreted the bible wrong, so if you can't put your faith in science because of human error, you can't put your faith in religion either.
But we're not talking about a disease, which can be observed over time, and can have scientific and medical experimentation, with the abilityto have said data from experimentation written down for all to see and/or disprove (with regards to Evolution) are we, la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga? We are talking about something that people -- who, allegedly and accodringly to Evolution, have only been around for a fraction of the time that the Earth and Universe have been around -- have stated with clarity and concrete statements is akin to a scietific law....yet there can be no observation nor true experimentation undertaken due to the extreme amounts of time sequences involved. Your analogy, la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga, can be equated, as well, with Creation. The problem is that we cannot see and have not seen the actual beginning of Evolution, and people who support Evolution have always thrown it in the face of people who support Creation that "nobody was there to see God work, so it can't be a science". Same thing with Evolution. Nobody was around to see the first pollywog to for mlegs from fins walk out of the primordial sea, yet Evolutionists declare that such is what happened. Nobody was around to see the alleged comet that struck the earth and destroyed the dinosaurs, yet, to a man, that is what the vast majority of Evolution's proponents state happened. All the while, anyone daring to declare that the dinosaurs died as a result of the Great Flood of Genesis are resoundingly laughed out of a science classroom, defamed as a "religious nut" and given an "F" for the semester from his or her professor, becasue "nobody actually 'saw' the great flood happen, except for this mythological 'Noah' and his 'alleged' family..." Hypocritical? Or, again, is one faith-based idea being received and believed over another, simply because the first faith-based idea happens to be robed as "science"?
Thank you, and you, as well, Demetrios_of_Phaleron@xanga.
@JandJinJapan@xanga - My point is that even if something was not observed as it happens, there are remnants, or "footprints" or what has happened in the past. There is no current evidence to suggest ID/creationism. It is a negative assertion. There is overwhelming current evidence to suggest evolution through natural selection.
you do have a valid point, but religion has had its fopas as well... not God, but the institution has made its mistakes- the crusades were folly... the witch hunts.. persecution, war, lies, disorderly conduct of clergy... the selling of indulgences. Neither science nor religion are perfect... both are human institutions.
@la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga - Wow... cynical much???
Creationists, such as I am, know that science fits into the Bible MUCH more than it fits into "evolution science." Forget creation. Forget evolution. Study facts. Evolution doesn't add up... and is only backed by proven lies.
@la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga - And that, my dear, is simply a false statement of nothing but pure ignorance.
And my point is, la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga, that those "footprints" can be interpreted a million different ways, but because Evolution claims to be the only science, no other idea can be forwarded without a curt chalenge and judicial black on the part of Evolution and her supporters. If Evolution is a science, what does Evolution have to fear from scientific debate from competing scientific thought and ideology? Why must Evolution use the court system to get her way, instead of facing up to legitimate scrutiny? As far as there being "no proof" for ID/creation, that is a gross and inaccurate assumption.
@JandJinJapan@xanga - If Evolution is so sicentific, why is it thast the supporters of Evolution continually rebuff those who wish to use scientific dialogue to challenege them, including those who support Creation and Intelligent Design?
I'm answer this on a couple different levels:
1.) In science, creation challenge has not answered the bell. Journal-quality research and actual evidence. Anyone can put together sweet hand-wave arguments; but in science, ideas are seriously considered only if they have a serious body of research or support behind them.
2.) In informal scientific discussion and in public discourse; "creation science" doesn't deserve consideration because Evolution has seriuosly established itself. Talk of intelligent design or creation science as an alternative to Evolution is as ridiculous as the claims of Revisionist WW II Historians.
Like the evidence for the Holocuast, the evidence for Evolution is real and obvious. Proof of evolution and understanding of its mechanisms runs wide and deep-- sweeping through nearly all the subfields of biology.
It is certainly hypocritical of one faith-based idea posing as science (Evolution) to rebuff in the court system other fiath-based ideas...
No aspect of evolution itself is "faith based." Particular applications of evolution to natural history may be tenuous. But evolution, as a process and as mechanism is ridicuously well supported.
I am willing to enter a more detailed discussion of this sub-discussion of "evolution/faith" if you'd like.
..What does Evolution have to fear from Ibntelligent Design and Creation in that it cannot come to the table to scientific debate, and isntead, but must use outside means to maintain its validity?
The heliocentric model has nothing to fear of the geocentric. There are actual flat-earthers out ther and there are people who actually deny the American lunar landing-- we deny them a voice and a fourm because they don't deserve it.
Creationism and Intelligent Design have been shut out of public discoruse because they have no serious scientific merit.
Further, there is no concrete evidence of the proof of Evolution being true.
There is most definite "proof" of common descent-- that at one point, species as divergent as mice and men have shared a common genetic template in a common ancestor.
We see the same identical genetic "footprints," in the genome of mammals. I'm not talking about operational genes, but genetic junk that serves no functions of their own: Pseudogenes (broken non-working genes) and transposon elements (viral left-overs).
What makes Isaac Newton's laws of gravity scientific laws is that there is credible, validated, and exhaustive research...No such proof exists for Evolution...
I've made summarizing points about the genetic support for common descent. This is type of "proof" for evolution, and I'd like to see your treatment of this argument.