Tuesday, 22 July 2008

  • Opinion: Do Atheists Have Morals?

    from TheTheologiansCafe

    morals I have noticed some people pointing out that atheists have no basis for morality or doing good.  This is sometimes brought up with the mentality that a Christian has a basis for doing good because he has the Bible to tell him to do good.  He observes God's holy standard and then follows the path that God has laid before him.

    It is pointed out that an Atheist does not have that standard and has no God to stand over him and no fear of punishment from God.

    A Bible reference that can be seen is in Romans 1:18-23 (NIV)

    "The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness, since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world God's invisible qualities-his eternal power and divine nature-have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse.  For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles."

    It would appear that this passage is referring to those who are godless.   It appears that the text is saying they suppress the truth.  It appears that the Bible is saying that they have suppressed truth and have instead engaged in wickedness.

    What do you think - do atheists have a basis for being moral?

Comments (447)

  • AngelBeast777@xanga

    @la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga - " Science still provides for their existence.  The fact that it can't yet completely explain them doesn't mean that it pretends they're not there"

    Yes, sometimes it seems as though science is developing its religious qualities, too.

  • la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga

    @AngelBeast777@xanga - "Yes, sometimes it seems as though science is developing its religious qualities, too."

    I don't know what that means.

  • AngelBeast777@xanga

    @bosefius@xanga - 

    Honestly, there never really was anything there. Went to church (several different ones), tried praying, the 'spirit' never moved me. I am not a person designed for faith. If there is no empirical evidence then I don't believe it. I am not saying I am right, I have always admitted I may well be wrong. But if I am, then, to turn a phrase, that will be my cross to bear.

    My experience when I was younger was much the same as yours.  I grew up in a church that was more of a social club than a place to learn how to have a relationship with God.  I visited other churches which operated quite differently and sought spiritual experiences to no avail.  Like you, I also threw Christianity out the window.  What I'm talking about is not Christianity, but a relationship with the God of Love.


    Then, in my teen years, I visited both the Anne Frank museum in Holland and the remains of a Concentration Camp. Any possibility of an ability to believe was gone then. How could any God, any one, allow this to happen to His Chosen People.


    There's the free will dilemma.  Either we are going to have the capability to do ourselves harm or we are going to be autonomatrons or robots.  However, there then comes the problem that, having our free will, He still chooses to intervene sometimes and sometimes not.  Why does He choose the way He does?  I know the ultimate answer, but I'm too far below His intellegence level to understand His reasonings in getting to those conclusions.

    That brings up a more central dilemma - who defines good and evil, right and wrong?  Who should?  God's viewpoint as Maker and owner of the universe is that He has all rights to define the purposes for His creation.  A worker in pottery can choose what to make of the clay He has.  He can take half of it and make an ornamental vase fit for the house of royalty.  With the rest of it he can make pots to piss in, to coin a phrase.  Both are useful and necessary.  It his clay, his work, his choice.

    That concept offends most people because we have been so abused by authorities, especially those who were supposed to protect us, that we cannot fathom a purely righteous one, much less a loving one.  The strange thing, though, is that in the deepest part of our beings, if we can get there, that is what me most long for.  But the vulnerability and surrender required to find out for sure if He's the real deal are quite often too much of a risk for us.  It really takes something more powerful than ourselves to move us into the place where we can make that huge of a risk.


    At the same time, I lead a more 'Christian' lifestyle than the vast majority of Christians that I know, both personally and online here. Instead of listing them in depth I will say I am more accepting, more giving and honestly, more moral than many Christians. Why? Because it is who I am.


    I wouldn't be surprised if you do.  There are many factors coming at those who profess Christianity that bring this about, as well as factors concerning your life.  First and foremost most "Christians" are not taught to have a relationship with their God.  They are taught about Him in different amounts of detail and completeness, but few are taught to know Him personally.  A Christian without a relationship with God is a powerless person.  All he knows is rules and law.  This person is worse off than one who has no knowledge of the Lover of Our Souls.  This glorious life is dangled in front of him as promised, but it is never delivered.  Instead they are given rewards of recognition and respect for certain behaviors such as evangelizing and going on short term missions.  They are always working to earn God's love when it has been given freely, yet no one is showing them how this is the case.

    This leads him to do in his own power what was meant to be done by God's leading, turning out to be awkward, fruitless, and often making their God more repugnant to the ones he was trying to lead to Him.  But if he knew his God he would be more focused on God's heart toward those to whom he might talk to about the God of Love, and seek to love them in more ways than just talking about how cool God is, or how awful it is to be without Him forever.

    You have no such pressures to perform, or at least milder pressures which are much less costly to consider ignoring.  Your family is your world, and its well-being your only concern.  Even though each area of your understanding may be flawed, each area can still resound with what you were made for - to know love and to love.  And even though you don't know Him personally, there is enough evidence of Him around for you to pick some of Love's ways for yourself and your family.  You don't have anyone's love or approval to worry about or earn.

    I'm not sure how clear I'm being.  I hope I'm making sense to you.


    And no, I don't try to convince others they are wrong about their faith, honestly, it is none of my business. I wish I could convince people that my faith (and yes, Atheism, when you get down to it, is a faith of sorts) is as valid as theirs and when you try to convince me I am wrong, that I need to change, you are not only re-affirming my faith but you are showing that I am the one that is more secure because I don't have to convince others that I am right.


    Those who are truly mature in their relationship with the Biblical God will not try to convince others they are wrong per se, as much as they will offer them something they don't have and might want; something they might find preferable to what they already have.  Unfortunately, there are few of these folk around.  These people will love as they have been loved by Love.  They will demonstrate what it is they've found and want you to know about.

    I'm so sorry that there are so many more out there who are under a performance pressure who insult and abuse those like you who might otherwise give them an open hearing.  I feel like Love's name is more abused by those who call themselves by His name than by those who purposefully serve His enemy.

    My hope and prayer is that all the folk who've expressed here their being offended by these misguided people would meet those who know Him personally so that they can taste and know to a small degree the Love that is beyond their wildest dreams, enough to entice them to see if He really is who we say He is, if He's as good as we say He is.


    As for the tone, nothing upsets me more than when Atheists get defensive and angry about something that is asking a honest (though insulting) question. At the same time, when I post anti-religion (in general) blogs (usually related to news stories) and people get upset that is fine. I highly encourage debate and free speech. However, you don't get to attack people for their beliefs, no matter what they are (within reason of course, some, you just have to ridicule).


    I get upset, obviously, when those who go by His name defame his name, too.  I was one of them.  It wasn't until I got to know Him personally that my eyes were opened to see the hideous thing I was doing.

    I can see you are one who likes to take in all the information he can get to make decisions by.  I honor your openness as well as your civility to those who are civil to you.


    Wow, this could have been a blog in and of itself. Sorry about that

    Then I should also apologize. 

  • bosefius@xanga

    @AngelBeast777@xanga - You are a person that (if you lived locally) I would be glad to call friend. Just thought I would tell you that. I like polite disagreement and varying points of view.

    I'm not sure where I read it, but someone brought up an interesting point.

    When discussing morals, many religious people (won't go further because all apply) lead a 'moral' life because of a fear of what will happen in the afterlife. But atheists do not have this concern so they lead a 'moral' life because they want to, there is no threat hanging over their head to encourage good behavior.

    I have nothing against faith (or spirituality), it is the organized religions I have a problem with. My wife has faith, it is not a traditional faith but she has it and it is beautiful. However, religions are where it gets dangerous. The two biggest are Islam and Christianity. Not because of the teachings but because of how certain individuals in both twist those teachings to pursue their own agenda.

    As my wife likes to say: "Religion is for those who fear hell, spirituality is for those who have lived through it"

  • AngelBeast777@xanga

    @bosefius@xanga - "You are a person that (if you lived locally) I would be glad to call friend. Just thought I would tell you that. I like polite disagreement and varying points of view."

    Thank you for the compliment.  The sentiment is mutual.

    Your views of religion vs spirituality are insightful.  I've been in the Western church system for 25 years.  I've been out of it for a little over a year, now, ever since my last church died.  It has taken me this long to see the complete ineffectiveness of the system to do as Yahweh teaches.  In fact, most often it prohibits the most important parts.  Because of it I am at the point of no longer calling myself a Christian, but instead claiming only to have a relationship with Jesus.

    Although many Christians act morally out of fear of not being loved, the Bible is clear in teaching that obedience to the Father should be only as a response to being loved already.  Paul says, "There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out all fear" and "This is love, not that we first loved Him, but that while we were yet His enemies (in our hearts) Messiah loved us and gave His life for us."

    I have a friend here who calls himself a Druid because he loves the imperative, "Do what you will and harm no man."  He's gentle and giving an loves all different kinds of people and has tattoos over 80% of his skin so far.  I'm thinking you're probably a bit like him.  He, too, is a pleasure to be with.

  • bosefius@xanga

    @AngelBeast777@xanga - I'm a little like him, not quite there yet with the tattoos though. Working on it though.

  • the_abyss_master@xanga

    @abchurch006@xanga - you know i like you your fun to play with my morals are to do what ever the fuck i want and i';; blow up anything i wish i have what i need to make what i call my "God fuckers" crosses blow apart and man its like fuckin fireworks and don't was't you breath on me i can't wait to see what death holds for me  

  • too_pretty_to_die@xanga

    obvious point-

    if the ONLY thing forcing you to be a good person is God, you are not a moral person.  if the only thing keeping you from going out and killing everyone you meet is your faith, you are very very immoral.  i hear it all the time: "If there's no God, what's stopping me from committing all kinds of crimes?"  i'm fairly positive that people who say such things are closet psychos hiding behind religion.

    i'm a good person because i believe it's the right thing to do.  i don't need God as an excuse.  i would follow the same morals without them being written in the Bible or taught in church.  even if God came down right now and said, "Hey, that commandment about killing people has been revoked... have at it!!!" i would not be comfortable killing another human being.

  • AxWalkingxContradiction@xanga

    I'm an agnostic. I'll go ahead and throw that out there.

    My 'basis' for my morals is this - if it doesn't hurt anybody, it's not bad.That's not to say that all things that hurt people I consider bad. Punishment hurts people, but I do not necessarily consider all punishment bad.
  • Desert_Eagle_AE@xanga

    No offences to atheists.  I do believe that some of them will try hard to be a good person and have morals. 


    But it is not going to be easy without any guidance.  Atheists may consider that some of the things they had done is correct, but these things could be wrong in the eyes of most religions.


    There are some countries with majority of the people being atheists, due to certain political movements (I'm not telling which countries I'm referring to).  Judging from the actions of the people in those countries and the products they produce, one can tell they don't really care a lot about people or animals, not even their own fellowmen.


    Though atheists who hang around people with religions could be different since I think people around them do influence them to a certain degree.

  • Desert_Eagle_AE@xanga

    Want to add that I mean quite a number of the people in those countries, not all, of course. 

  • Rbc_blog@xanga

    @la_faerie_joyeuse@xanga - Hi. I don't understand why you say theists are stuck in stages 1-4 of Kohlberg's stages of moral development (though perhaps that's because I'm reading the wikipedia entry for it).

    Not to offend or preach, but as a reference, I'll try to explain concisely where Christians derive their morals. (I'm also going to use first person because I am a Christian.)

    We believe people are created in order to glorify God our creator. Thus, what we do and how we act should reflect His character. We believe God is the standard for justice. Our morals ought to reflect His desire for goodness in the world.

    I know that Christian media appeals to the motivations in stages 1-4 as a way of "advertising Christianity". However, as described above, I do not think the foundation for Christian morality is selfish (pre-conventional) or completely defined by society (conventional), but let me know if it is not clear.

    From what I've read, what separates the conventional stages from the post-conventional is individual thought as to right and wrong rather than a somewhat mindless conformity to regulations. The Bible encourages us to not conform to the patterns of this world, but to be transformed by the renewing of our minds so that we may test and approve of what God's will is (paraphrase Rom 12:2). Since we believe God is the standard for justice, we check what we do against His will. What wikipedia calls "universal ethical principles driven" we call "following the will of God".

    To be as clear as possible, I'm anticipating your disagreement on the following point. I think, when it all comes down to it, we disagree on what we consider "right," which colors our opinions of each other's views. I define "right" by God, and you by _____ (?) (sincere: you said you'd share if asked--I'd really like to know.) Thus, you might consider God's will on par with governmental law, something people follow but do not question. However, since I consider God the standard for justice, I am testing everything else against what He says because He is right. I am assuming you do something similar with your system of morality...?

    I understand your qualms about the differences in people determining the will of God. However, that is a different discussion about the reasonableness of Christian morality (which I would be happy to discuss with you, but this post is rather long already!) Basically, I am replying to your comment because I thought that you saw Christian morality as selfish, mindless or driven by fear, and that is not the case.

  • easalien@xanga

    @Desert_Eagle_AE@xanga - who said it was easy to be a good person in the first place?  everyone has to learn to suppress those vindictive and selfish tendencies if we all hope to keep society working.  also, what are these nations to which you refer?  and what is necessarily immoral about their lifestyles and their "products"?  as an atheist/agnostic (i vacillate between the two), the idea that theists somehow have a monopoly over morality is rather arrogant and unfounded.  take the following for example:


    Atheists, being a moderate proportion of the USA population (about 8-16%) are disproportionately less numerous in the prison population (0.21%)

    Japan (the most atheistic nation in the G-8) has the lowest murder rate while the United States (the most Christian nation in the G-8) has the highest. Japan used to have much stronger religious faith, and a state religion, and guess what: Japan was remarkably aggressive and militaristic when "Shinto" was at its peak, and during WW2, when its Emperor was regarded as a God.

    Louisiana, with America's highest church attendance rate, has twice the national average murder rate.


    http://atheism.about.com/b/2004/12/26/atheism-theism-and-violence.htm


    Divorce rates among conservative Christians were significantly higher than for other faith groups, and much higher than Atheists and Agnostics experience (http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_dira.htm).


    the statistics are not on your side.

  • joshuadmeans

    Atheists have a basis for being moral, that is having God's law written on their hearts. It's only part of why we're seeing an uptrend in secular-humanist charitable organizations while members of the body of Christ sit around and pontificate on whether atheists have a basis for morality. And yes, Christian, that should sting a bit.


    Do things that are worthwhile - you don't want to be saved but by fire (1 Cor 3), do you? This passage of Scripture also defines exactly what is worthwhile - building on foundations with Christ. .. I'll put it the way Romans 14:23(b) puts it: "whatsoever is not of faith is sin." ... talking about if a man even eats not in faith, he condemns himself.


    much love in Christ,
    joshua

  • Desert_Eagle_AE@xanga

    @easalien@xanga - Impressive statistics!  It is obvious its not my side.  


    As I had said before, Atheists who hang around around people with religions may be influenced by them.  So I think there are people who are Atheists in name, but deep in their hearts, God is in there.  On the other hand, there are people who claimed to belong to certain religion, yet doing every little thing that goes against the teachings of the religion .  These people do not truly belong to any religion in their hearts.  I feel religion is a good guidence for people to uphold their morals, but its still up to the individuals to really follow the teachings.


    And about the statistics, I think upbringing, environment and education all play a part in influencing the results of the statistics.  So I don't think it is accurate to cite these statistics as a reflection of how Atheists and people with religion behave. 


    I got to say that if the leader of a religion does not have his heart in the right place, he will use religion to propagate his agenda instead.  That's where things go wrong, like in the case of Japan in WWII. 


    As for the countries I had mentioned, well, these countries are ruled by a particular political system, which in the past, persecutes religion leaders, teachers, merchants, intepreters, etc, for the elimination of hierarcy in the society.

  • f_montpelier@xanga

    Nope, they don't. (I'm an atheist, so I should know.)

  • easalien@xanga

    @joshuadmeans - a man who eats not in faith condemns himself?  that seems rather harsh.  however,with all that said, if the the mark of a responsible, moral human being is taking responsibility for the things he/she has done, what makes hell such an abhorrent place?


    considering we all fall short of the glory of god, isn't hell man's rightful place?  what i seem to "get" from most christians is that their love for god is only a direct corollary of their intense fear of hell.  however, by accepting jesus' absolution of your sins, isn't it necessarily saying that you no longer want to take responsibility for your life?


    @Desert_Eagle_AE@xanga - i'll agree with you with one thing: our upbringing, socioeconomic status, and education all play a role in these findings.  however, i don't think it's fair to simply disregard them as irrelevant.  if we examine all the statistics, we'll see that atheists usually come from more educated and stable households.  the following statistics indicate a negative correlation between education and religiosity.  i kindly ask you to take a look at them.


    http://kspark.kaist.ac.kr/jesus/intelligence%20&%20religion.htm


    also, you still haven't named a single one of these "atheistic, amoral" nations.

  • eucharis12@xanga

    I think that all people have potential to have a sense of what is right and wrong. It goes along with if you touch a hot stove, it's going to hurt. You won't touch a hot stove again, not just because your mother told you not to, but because you know from experience that it sucks when you do. Through experience, laws, and being raised a certain way, I think everyone has the ability to have a conscience to let them know if something doesn't feel right. As Christians, we have an extended view of this, we have a reward in mind when we do the right thing. We have scriptures that inform us of God's love for us and that help us keep on the right path. I've never personally met someone who was Atheist specifically. But I have known many people who would be characterized as Agnostic. They are good, awesome, kind, loving people. I'm sure that there are many people out there who just do the most awful things ignorantly and who are lost (and who happen tobe Atheist too). But saying that all Atheists don't have morals is like saying that all Christians are the aggressive, pushy, bossy, holier-than-thou Christians that have made it so hard for us to spread the word. We just need to ask God's help in being able to help those who are ready to be helped and trust that He will prepare a way for those who are not ready later on. 

  • o0windsymphony0o@xanga

    When googling for the definition of morals, I get:  "ethical motive:  motivation based on ideas of right and wrong."  Just because someone is atheist does not mean that that person does not know right from wrong.  People do not need religion to dictate these things.  There is such a thing as common sense which humans regularly employ.

  • princess_serenity07@xanga

    yeah. you don't have to be religious to have morals.

  • mayanao@xanga
  • anonymous

    Of course Atheists have morals. Morals don't need to be handed down from some magic wizard in the sky; it beats me why so many theists can't wrap their heads around such a notion, but I suppose it goes a long way to explaining the remedial level of critical thought they'll typically apply to their fallacious belief structures.

    A moral system is a framework of behaviours which the holder of believes to be the ideal all rational human beings should aspire to. Atheists draw their basic moral codes from the same place the authors of most holy texts did; from common sense.

    According to both the Quar'an (9.5) and the Bible (Deuteronomy), it's morally sound to murder non-believers of their respective faiths. To the average Atheist, this is morally bankrupt. Yet if both Muslims and Christians are to be believed in regard to the infallibility of their scriptures as a source for their moral code, then it is understandable when fundamentalists want to stick with the fundamentals and kill the infidel/heathen/whatever. To them it is morally sound.

    Here's a good blog link which tackles this morality line of things:
    http://progressiveu.org/blog/48700-atheists-vs-christians-choosing-gang-joint

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